Against the encroachment of religion on public policy and on the rights of non-believers.
Month: January 2005
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Your Own
I had a thought earlier today [medium close-up of Nigel Hawthorne as Sir Humphrey after Hacker has told him he’s just had an idea – expression of delighted surprise: ‘Prime Minister!’]. Yes very funny; anyway, I had this thought.
A bit from Daughters of France, Daughters of Allah:
Amiri was the first Muslim woman I contacted in Paris, and she cried as we spoke on the telephone. That day she had received an e-mail saying, “Do you realize what you are doing to your own people?” It was, she told me, one of many threatening messages she had received, and they were not to be taken lightly.
The thought was just about the meaning of that phrase – ‘your own people.’ Specifically of ‘your own.’ I mentioned that the other day – the way ‘own’ can be used as a bit of rhetorical manipulation or coercion. It’s one of a long list of words that get used that way. ‘Community’ is one of the most popular right now, and ‘own’ is another way of saying ‘community.’ At least the way it’s used there it is. Your own people=your community – and don’t you forget it. Right? That’s the point, right? Choose this community, be loyal to this particular set of people, and not any of the other possibilities.
But there’s more than one community, and more than one ‘own.’ There are usually lots – especially for people who’ve had some education – which is one of many compelling reasons why everyone should have as much education as possible, throughout life: to keep increasing the number of possible communities. (Of course, that’s scary. I realize that. The more communities there are, the less mandatory any one community will be. The more there are, the freer we are to go from one to another, to belong to several, or many, to choose our allegiances with due deliberation, to leave if we want to. And that’s scary for communities and own people who don’t want to lose members, who don’t want to be left looking forlorn and unwanted because everyone has run off to the disco. That’s always been the threat of education. But there it is. That doesn’t mean good progressives should agree to limit access to education in order to keep people in the communities they were born into.) One’s own people may be other people interested in politics or science or movies or popular music or mountaineering, rather than or in addition to being people of the same religion or ‘ethnic’ background as oneself. But the assumption in that email is that there is only one meaning of ‘your own people.’
One way to force people to choose one ‘own people’ instead of others is via hostility. Start the Week had an interesting discussion of that last week, in talking about the movie ‘Yasmin.’ Someone pointed out that al Qaeda got what it wanted: it shoved a lot of Muslims back into the mosque because of the hostility towards them that September 11 triggered. Yeah. Victimization can work that way. People who could escape, or widen their horizons without escaping, may choose not to because they want to be loyal to people who are not being fairly treated. A good thing to do; an admirable, touching, moving thing to do. But also a very sad one. It would be better if the choice were not forced by such considerations, especially for the people whose decision to stay amounts to a kind of self-imprisonment.
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An Observation
Here’s a good passage. Not apropos of anything in particular, I just happened to read it and I liked it so thought I would pass it on. It’s from Three Seductive Ideas, by Jerome Kagan, page 44.
Some scientists are uncomfortable with this level of uncertainty because they seek facts that are unlikely to be proven wrong. They resemble hunters who, having trapped a secret of nature, want it to stay fixed on the trophy wall forever. Other scientists are chess players who derive joy from following the many complex rules for doing science – the correct assignment of subjects, the proper balancing of conditions, the most appropriate statistical analyses. Those who are butterfly chasers – a third group – are willing to work years for an aesthetic moment that follows a discovery, no matter how infrequent or transient. These investigators accept the temporary nature of all scientific generalizations and are bothered least by the message ‘maybe.’
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Metaphors Comfort in Face of Big Scientific Ideas
Making figures of speech out of our problems is not the way to solve them.
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Therapy for Addiction to Therapy
Making addiction an identity is not all that therapeutic.
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Center for Inquiry for Secularism and Science
US universities need counterweight to Campus Crusade for Christ.
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Interview with Astronomer Royal Martin Rees
‘One idea many of us are pursuing is a grander concept of the physical world.’
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The Pretty Woman Theory of Prostitution
Takes Paglia’s claim that prostitutes are not victims but outlaws at face value.
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Fallacy of equivocation
“[John Woods] was scheduled to be on the Pan-Am flight that exploded above Lockerbie in 1988 killing all 259 people on board. He cancelled at the last moment and went to an office party instead. […] On September 11, 2001, John left his office in one of the twin towers seconds before the building was struck by a hijacked aircraft. […] Why do some of us seem to be blessed with an extraordinary amount of good luck, while others suffer misfortune after misfortune? According to Anne Watson, co-author of The Book of Luck, published this week, luck doesn’t even exist. “I believe that what we commonly consider to be luck is something that lies within our control,” she says.”
Julia Stuart, the Independent, 23 November 2004Anne Watson was lucky to have a full page of a national newspaper devoted to her book, but her good fortune did not extend to its being written by someone who was careful to represent its content accurately. That she could be lucky and unlucky at the same time would not surprise her, as she is well aware that we use the one word “luck” to describe a number of different things; a fact Ms Stuart ignored, enabling her to hook her story on the amazing tale of John Woods.
There are many words in our language that have multiple meanings. We commit the fallacy of equivocation when we use one word in two senses as if they had the same sense, and draw unjustified conclusions as a result. To take a somewhat frivolous example, it is like arguing that cheese goes mouldy when it ages, Donald Trump is a big cheese who has aged, and so Donald Trump has gone mouldy. The words may be the same, but a “big cheese” is not a big cheese.
In the same way, there is luck and there is luck. But in this case, the difference is not so glaringly obvious. The luck that Anne Watson writes about concerns people’s perception of their fortune and their tendency to succeed. In other words, it is the feeling we have about ourselves and others that we have had the breaks in life, irrespective of whether the good or bad outcomes are the result of chance, destiny or our own actions.
Watson, like another writer discussed in the article, Richard Wiseman, believes that this kind of luck has very little to do with random chance or the forces of destiny. Rather, people who take a positive attitude, persevere and take responsibility will have more success. They may appear to be lucky, but their “luck” is actually a result of their outlook and behaviour. What we call luck in these cases is just the appearance or perception of luck, what we might call subjective luck.
The crucial point is that this has nothing to do with another kind of luck, call it objective luck: the good or bad consequences of events we have no control over. Neither Wiseman nor Watson is foolish enough to claim that being positive and persistent can protect you against this kind of bad luck, or bring you its good variant. Being a lucky person in the Wiseman/Watson sense does not immunise you against random misfortune. No amount of positive thinking, willingness to learn from mistakes or taking responsibility for their actions could have protected those on the beach at Banda Aceh when the Tsunami struck, on Pam Am Flight 103 on 12 December 1988, or in the World Trade Centre on the morning of 9/11.
What Ms Stuart has done is to ignore this distinction and simply talk about luck simpliciter. Although the content of the piece should make it clear that John Woods’ experience has nothing to do with the theses of Wiseman and Watson, hooking the piece on that story encourages the reader to draw a false inference that commits the fallacy of equivocation: There is “no such thing as luck” (the piece’s headline); John Woods seemed to have been lucky; therefore he wasn’t lucky at all, but the kind of person whose outlook and behaviour make him less likely to suffer from “bad luck”. Once we make the proper distinctions, however, the false inference cannot be made: Subjective luck has nothing to do with objective luck; John Woods was objectively lucky; therefore being the kind of person whose outlook and behaviour make him less likely to suffer from subjective “bad luck” would not have saved him if he had been objectively unlucky.
That, however, would mean there was not justification or rationale for using Woods’ incredible good fortune as a hook for the piece. But as we all know, in journalism, the truth should never get in the way of a good story.
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Diffusion
Well this is good. Meera Nanda’s article in the New Humanist is apparently being widely read and discussed. Someone who edited it says so here:
It’s moments like these I like best about my job: getting some recognition, even from total strangers, for a piece I spent hours and hours editing: Meera Nanda’s piece on the intellectual treason of postmodernist scholars from the January 2005 issue of New Humanist is being picked up on various arts&ideas websites and personal blogs, people are reading it, some are even commenting on it. It’s good to see these ideas going beyond the narrow readership of NH – thanks to the internet.
There is another comment on the diffusion of Meera’s New Humanist article at A Voyage to Arcturus. Go, Meera!
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Eric Hobsbawm in Defence of History
Not true that ‘my truth is as valid as yours, whatever the evidence.’
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Spacecraft Lands on Titan, a Moon of Saturn
First landing on another planet’s moon; only moon in solar system with a substantial atmosphere.
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The Compassion of Fahrenheit Jesus?
Mike and Mel pair to make buddy-road-docudrama about flagellation of audience.
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WHO and African Health Ministers Discuss Polio
Internal conflicts hamper immunization and monitoring.
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Nigeria, Sudan Vow to Stop Polio Spread
Nigeria had 763 cases, India 129, Sudan 112.
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WHO Reports Polio Cases Spreading in 2004
Boycott of vaccine in northern Nigeria caused spread to neighboring countries.
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‘The Transgressive Pleasure of Critique’
Oliver Kamm on misreading Shakespeare.
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Livingstone to be Reported to Watchdog
After calling assembly member dishonest and Islamophobic.
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Letter to Guardian Condemns Murder of Hadi Saleh
He fought for a democratic, peaceful and federal Iraq.
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An Open Letter and a Petition
A couple of signing opportunities.
Labour Friends of Iraq. This is an open letter to the Stop the War Coalition asking why they have not spoken out clearly and forcefully on the murder of Hadi Saleh, International Officer of the Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions.
StWC leaders view the “resistance” as a legitimate national liberation movement. StWC leaders view as ‘collaborators’ the IFTU, all election workers, and all democratic parties participating in the January elections, whether Iraqi Communists, Kurdish Parties or Shia.
This view is quite wrong. The leaders of the ‘resistance’ are an amalgam of Baathists, Islamic fundamentalists, pro-al-Qaeda militants and criminals. There is nothing progressive about their political programmes. If they were ever to take state power then it would be a disaster for every worker, woman, lesbian and gay, Christian, Jew and democrat who would be left in Iraq. There would be years of unbridled reaction.
And the International Campaign against setting up Shari’a court in Canada. You already know what that is, so I won’t bother explaining.
