Art bollocks has become institutionalised and normalised, is now almost the default way of writing.
Month: December 2006
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Anti-Ahmadinejad Students Flee for their Lives
His supporters have threatened them with revenge.
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Religion’s Role in the Expansion of AIDS
Note: this article was published for the first time in Persian by “Sekoolar” (the Secular), a publication of Anti-Religion Society. Hereby we translate it to English and publish it again in the event of AIDS day 2006. The final two paragraphs, which were specific about Anti-religion society, have been omitted from the text.
Among the numerous burdens of capitalism that are taking away human lives everyday, some are seemingly “natural” burdens, the result of the tension between nature and human; in some theories these are even nature’s reaction to human violence against it.
Of these burdens we can name deadly diseases in general and AIDS in particular.
AIDS has put its shadow on the entire world like a spectre. The virus has been known for less than a quarter of a century, but its shadow has changed all our lives. More than 40 million people, which is more than the population of Spain, live with HIV. More than 25 million people have died from AIDS, more than a million people every year. In this very recent year, 2005, more than 3 million people (at least half a million being children) have died from this disease.But is AIDS entirely a natural burden? Is it only a disease that humans are not able to cure? Let’s just say that the notion that unpreventable killing of humans by this disease is a “natural” thing, is a delusion.
Religious moral and sexual relations
Nearly two centuries after the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, religion not only interferes with people’s lives, but it has gone from being the “opium of the people” to being, as Korosh Modaressi once said, the machine of opium gangsters.
Many humans understand the world via religion and religious morality, and they are raised and educated accordingly. In Islamic countries, this story is a sadder one. That is where many girls have to wear the Islamic hijab from childhood and Islamic moralities shape their lives in many ways. One of the most important of these “morals” is antagonism toward sex and sexual relations. The reality that many humans, all over the world, live with the superstitious belief that “sex before marriage” is non-acceptable and generally have a hostile attitude to sexuality is a crime of religion that one could write a great deal about. But when it comes to AIDS, this and other religious moral prove deadly and play a direct role in humans’ deaths.
Religious Taboos on sexual education: a road for AIDS expansion
It is no secret that one of the chief routes of AIDS transmission is sexual relations between humans. Therefore one of the most important ways to prevent AIDS is using a condom in a sexual relation. Today it is widely accepted that sexual education, including education about the need to use condoms, and making condoms widely available for all, is an important condition to prevent AIDS. Conferences, bulletins and publications on AIDS are emphatic about this. But religion is a major obstacle against the AIDS fighters and medieval moralities overshadow the lives of thousands of people who are, one way or another, chained by them.
The issue is simple. Sex and sexual relations of humans, that as Marx said are the most natural relations between humans, have become a “Taboo” in religion such that one can’t easily even speak of them. To talk about one’s body or that of the opposite sex, or any talk on sexual relations, is a major sin in a culture of religious moralities; anybody who has been unfortunate enough to live under a religious regime, as we did, can truly understand this. Therefore sexual knowledge is terribly low in religious societies; sometimes even to utter the word “condom” (at least to do so before marriage) is a sinful act.
Religion transforms sex and sexuality to a taboo and thereby obstructs sexual education and the wide availability of condoms. This opens the door to AIDS and other STDs. A society that has made a taboo out of sex is very open to AIDS. (And I believe this has been noted in declarations and resolutions of conferences against AIDS). Lack of information about sexual relations and the unavailability of condoms can easily lead to unsafe sex and reproduce the monster of AIDS.
The belief that with abstinence from sex you can avoid AIDS is absurd. Sex is a natural relation between humans and you can’t avoid AIDS by avoiding sex, any more than you can avoid polluted air by simply not breathing it. But religion proclaims this ridiculous idea and points to “licentious people” as the ones responsible for AIDS, a policy which produces tragic results.
Unfortunately religion and the machines of organized religious have started their own way and have already caused the expansion of AIDS. Pope Jean Paul II officially opposed the use of condoms, perhaps to show how backward, reactionary and ridiculous Christianity is. We all know that in our very own Islamic Republic, there is not a slight availability of condoms and more important, sexual education. There are people who up to the age of marriage are clueless about sex.
There are more particular examples too. Right now, the activities of the Malaysian Aids Council have been banned in the states of Terengganu and Kelantan that are ruled by the Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS); thus these two provinces are under more danger from AIDS.
And then we have thousands and millions of families who, living with the chains of religious law, ban sexual education for their children and prevent their participation in sexual education classes even in the heart of European families. Indeed, it appears that the recent researches of some wise and respected inventors of “cultural relativism” have shown that people who are born in a Muslim family may not need sexual education at all.
Religion and AIDS victims
An antagonistic attitude toward sexual relations shows its sinister aspect in its attitude toward AIDS victims. It is here that those who have become infected with AIDS because of religious moralities and lack of information are boycotted from the society by those very moralities; now they are to suffer the stigma of “having the virus”. This is especially true because AIDS is seen as a homosexual disease (which is not the case) and, to the religious, this adds to the stigma.
The fact that a human has a virus and has to live with it throughout life, and some moralities, rather than helping, claim that these victims “deserve” it is one of the bitterly painful realities of today’s world. The life of AIDS victims in religious societies or even religious families, or those families with religious moralities, is a life of great tragedies.
Life free of religion
The demand to expand sexual education, along with decriminalizing and helping AIDS victims, are among the demands of gatherings and conferences that usually take place on International Aids Day (December the 1st). We should fight for these demands. We should force the Islamic Republic and any other reactionary government in the world to accept these demands. This should be among the primary principles of human’s rights.
A large obstacle in AIDS activists’ way is their lack of radicalization against religions. They, according to the public rhetoric, denounce only “religious fundamentalism”. Of course I don’t say that every activist and campaigner should always denounce all religions, but at least these moralities and beliefs should be opposed as “religious” moralities, and not, as they often are, as “misinterpretation of religions.” They have made obstacles in wide sexual education even in Europe and US and this is caused by nothing but religious moralities in Islamic, Christian, Jewish and other religious families. These obstacles must be removed, and this should be a more specific demand of AIDS activists.
We should proclaim that people with AIDS are part of our society and we are responsible for taking care of them. We should expose and renounce those religious and sub-religious ideas that demand the transportation of AIDS victims to segregated islands.Religion and religious moralities should get out of people’s lives. The sexual relations of humans have nothing to do with any god, and any belief that casts a pall over these relations should be resisted. Laws are not enough. Each and every one of us should work for the emancipation and enlightenment of our friends, relatives and loved ones from the chains of religion. We should declare that everyone should refer back to humans and humanity.
Arash Sorx is a young Iranian activist.
Arash_redcat@yahoo.com
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They were shivering and were all colours of the rainbow as they stood there waiting to be cleaned
[OB] You may remember that last month I did a brief comment on Goldenbridge, which I knew little about until I saw some comments Marie-Therese O’Loughlin had recently left on a comment from 2005 on industrial schools in Ireland. I asked Marie-Therese to tell me more, and she has; we’re working on an article which will be on B&W soon. Yesterday I asked Marie-Therese for a little basic detail about daily life – and she sent some. I don’t feel like waiting to publish it.
Warning: the following contains material which some readers may find disturbing. I know I do. Marie-Therese finds it very disturbing to recall it.
Morning at Goldenbridge
The children got up at six o’clock each morning. A staff member who grew up in the institution stormed into the dormitories and switched on the lights and roared ‘Get out of those beds immediately!’ If a child hesitated at all the bed covers were flung across the floor, if a child became even more stubborn, as often happened, the mattress with the child was toppled over onto the floor. We then had to make our beds to hospital standards.
Goldenbridge housed on average two hundred children, which included infants and babies; a good percentage of them were infants, babies and toddlers. I remember clearly, at 6:30 in the mornings, when I was eleven years old or thereabouts having to go to St Joseph’s babies/infants dormitory. I had to dress the toddlers. It was normal for some of them to have slept in their own excrement. When I took them from their destroyed beds, I found it so upsetting as they were always covered from head to toe in excrement. They were shivering and were all colours of the rainbow as they stood there waiting to be cleaned. I had to use the clean corners of the destroyed sheets. The only place to get water was from a very small toilet bowl. I dipped the sheet in the bowl and then cleaned the children. The whole dormitory which was a dark dank cold place stank to high heaven. The head honcho of the Sisters of Mercy at this time of morning was up in the convent saying her prayers. The sheets were placed in a soiled open sheet, and with the help of another child we carried them down to the school laundry. There were other sheets there from the Sacred Heart dormitory.
Children like myself who had no family visitors, or big girls who wet the bed, were given the grotesque taks of handwashing the sheets in cold water in the laundry.
This story, like that of the rosary beads, can be properly told only by those who were hidden in Goldenbridge, the ones who were imprisoned behind the doors, who were the lowest on the rungs of the institutional Goldenbridge ladder. Bernadette Fahy, author of Freedom of Angels, or Christine Buckley who appeared in the documentary ‘Dear Daughter,’ would not have been doing this despicable job, as they were both allowed to go to outside school.
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Dictionary of Atheism
‘Atheist prose tends to be clear, unadorned by allegory and utterly characterless.’ Oh yeah?
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Dawkins Interviewed
Journalist seems to find atheism deeply mystifying.
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Johann Hari on Feminism in Gaza
Palestinian women were trapped between Israeli occupation and patriarchal Palestinian tradition.
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Jesus and Mo on the War on Christmas
They want people to remember it’s Jesus’s pretend birthday.
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Jesus and Mo Quiz the Barmaid
Why are atheists so angry at the religious?
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Jesus and Mo on the Efficacy of Prayer
God is amazing.
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Catherine Bennett on Hitchens on Women
Women unamused by their own physical decay? Hitchens oblivious? ‘Now, why is this?’
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Gilles Kepel on a Clash of Fundamentalisms
Without TV and the Internet, jihad would be an alarming but marginal form of immoderation.
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Was it Ecstasy in the coffee?
Oh dear. The Independent has misplaced its marbles. It is very difficult not to choke with laughter.
No one likes to be labelled a conspiracy theorist. The term is generally associated with the sort of people who believe the world is run by aliens disguised as humans, or who think the moon landing was a hoax. But it is very important that we do not allow our desire to avoid pejorative labels blunt our critical faculties. Scepticism can be a healthy instinct.
Um…yes, it can indeed; but scepticism about what, exactly? Critical faculties in relation to what, were you thinking?
It is unfortunate that most vocal critics of the standard narrative regarding the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, and Dodi Fayed – which was outlined again by Lord Stevens’s report yesterday – have not been impartial or, in some cases, credible.
Ah. Scepticism about the standard narrative; I see. Yes, it is unfortunate about the non-credible witnesses; makes whoever wrote this leader look monster raving loony. Well you see that’s why scepticism and sharp critical faculties come in handy in more than one direction. For instance there’s the lurking idea that a ‘standard narrative’ is suspect because it’s a ‘standard narrative’ – it can get you into deep water with amazing speed, that one. Sometimes that is the case, of course, but quite often the ‘standard narrative’ is just the boring old truth. Quite often – nearly always in fact – the obvious is none the less right for being obvious. Sad but true.
This has added to the impression that anyone who believes there are unanswered questions regarding the deaths is foolish, opportunist or both. But this impression is unfair.
Aw. That’s a shame. Are people laughing at you? That is unfair.
Despite the detailed nature of the 832-page report by the former Metropolitan Police Commissioner, a good deal remains unclear. Lord Stevens admits himself that “there are some matters about which we may never find a definitive answer”.
Well…I’m sorry to have to break this to you, but that’s how these things are. Things happen with nobody watching, and the result is that there generally are some matters about which we may never find a definitive answer. That’s not an unusual situation, much less one so unusual that only a highly elaborate and inherently ridiculously implausible conspiracy can explain it. It’s just not. When someone drives a car at 90 mph into a concrete pillar, there will be some details of what happened that are just lost to history.
And there remains enough doubt for rational people to feel uncomfortable. According to a recent poll, a third of the British public believe what happened to Diana was not an accident. This cannot be written off as a fringe belief.
Oh well then. If a third of the British public believe it, then it must be true or at least reasonable. A third of the public can never be just, you know, silly.
The question of whether anyone had the motive to murder the couple remains unresolved.
[shouting] Well it would, wouldn’t it! [more quietly] It’s not the kind of thing that can be resolved, you chump. Before you talk about scepticism and critical faculties, maybe you ought to get some. Of course no one can say definitively that no one had ‘the motive to murder the couple.’ But just saying someone had ‘the motive’ is not the same thing as saying the couple were murdered. When a couple of absent-minded rich people get in the back of a Mercedes whose drunk driver races off at high speed and bumps into a pillar – that is a car crash. It has the fingerprints of the laws of physics all over it.
Many have dismissed the activities of Mohamed al-Fayed over the past decade…No doubt the bereaved father is still grieving. But that does not make him deluded. And we should remember that without his campaigning, this inquiry would probably never have been established.
And that would be regrettable because…?
Whatever. The question now becomes, who had the motive to put whatever substance it was into the coffee of the author of that leader? Thirty percent of the British public think it was no accident.
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Indy Dons the Foil Hat
There are unanswered questions about that Paris car crash. Therefore, the black swan did it.
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Taliban Law Blocked in NWFP, Pakistan
Supreme Court instructed the provincial governor not to sign the bill.
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Christians Sue to Block Gay Rights Legislation
Colin Hart of Christian Institute said concerns of religious people had been ‘trampled over.’
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From the Researchers to the Flacks to Hitchens
In today’s public discourse, science is treated not as a search for truth, but as source of edifying fables.
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Nigel Warburton Interviews Mel Thompson
‘Some of my most bored moments have been trying to read those who think that the more clever and obscure they sound, the more profound their thought.’
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Nigel Warburton Interviews Jonathan Wolff
The best combine imagination and argument; a new landscape of ideas, and how to defend it.
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Adversarial saints
Robert Irwin says some amusing things in this interview with Scott McLemee about Irwin’s book on Said’s Orientalism. Scott asked what made a criticism of Orientalism seem worthwhile or necessary enough for a book.
I got irritated by the way some people in Eng Lit departments seemed to regard themselves as adversarial saints, robed in white and “speaking truth to power” because they read Conrad, Austen and Flaubert in strange ways. Whereas academics who read Masudi, Tabari and Ibn Khaldun were necessarily robed in black.
Yep. The adversarial sainthood thing is a big – a huge – part of why descriptions of postmodernism by fans of postmodernism tend to be so irritating. The reek of self-imputed adversarial sainthood is all over them. The very ‘notion that no one view, theory or understanding should be privileged over another (or that no discourse should be silenced)’ is a classic adversarial sainthood notion. The very notion that the word ‘privilege’ is relevant in an epistemic context is puglistic sainthood, as is the notion that saying a theory is wrong is ‘silencing’. That substitution of political attitudes for analysis and evaluation is pure sainthood stuff. Sympathy for the poor downtrodden abused rejected Wrong Bad Stupid ideas. Never mind the boring old proles, who cares if their unions are busted and their wages slashed and their jobs sent to the Mariana Islands, the pomo saints are still valiantly defending Wrong Bad Stupid ideas. Yay.
The annoying thing about Said was that he wanted a debate based on false factual premises. Of course, there are vested interests in scholarship, but, for God’s sake, if one is looking at vested interests in in Arabic and Islamic studies, most of the ‘vesting’ comes from Saudi Arabia, the Gulf States and Brunei with the establishments of chairs and lectureships which are implicitly circumscribed in what kinds of research they can initiate and publish. Above all, it is a great waste of time attacking British, French, American US and Israeli scholars of Arab and Islamic culture. The people who should be attacked are Senators, MPs, Israeli generals, arms merchants, media hacks, etc. The academic dog fight is a fantastic diversion from the real horrors of what is happening in the Gaza Strip, the Left Bank and Lebanon. If one is serious about politics, the Orientalism debate is an intellectual substitute for engaging with real, non-academic issues.
Well…yeah, but how else are academics going to get to feel like adversarial saints? Have a heart, Professor Irwin.
The earliest reviewers were mostly people who knew a lot about the actual state of the field. The enthusiasts who came later did not know the field and were mostly too lazy to check Said’s assertions. The book, by “speaking truth to power,” appeals to the adversarial mentality so common among students and radical lecturers. Bashing Orientalism has seemed to be a natural intellectual accessory to opposing Israeli policies on the West Bank and Gaza Strip, American imperialism and British racism. It is much easier deliver patronizing lectures or essays about old-fashioned Orientalists than it is to actually do anything useful for Palestine…As to whom my book may be useful to, Bishop Joseph Butler in the 18th century made the following observation: “Things and their actions are what they are and the consequences of them will be what they will be: why then should we wish to be deceived?”
Because that’s how we get to feel like adversarial saints.
