Author: Leo Igwe

  • Child Witch Hunting and Our Justice System

    The belief that evil magic and witchcraft can possess infants is largely behind the wave of exorcism-related abuse of children ravaging many parts of Nigeria and Africa.

    Many families and communities make scapegoats of their kids.

    They blame and hold them responsible for the ills they suffer. Children who are believed to be possessed by the demon of witchcraft are then subjected to inhuman and degrading treatment by pastors, prophets or any other self-styled man or woman of god.

    Many of these children suffer severe health damage in the process of exorcism. Some actually die as a result of the torture and abuse inflicted on them by the exorcisers. In August, a 5 year old girl named Goodness Offiong reportedly died during exorcism in Calabar, in Cross River State.

    Goodness was taken to a local prayer house by the mother, who believed she was possessed by the spirit of witchcraft. At the prayer house, she was said to have three types of witchcraft spirit. The ‘man of god’ claimed to have cast out two of the three witch demons. And it was in the course of casting out the third that Goodness collapsed and died.

    As soon as the girl died, the prophet and the family arranged and buried her. But some neighbours contacted a local human rights group, the Basic Rights Counsel (BRC).

    [media id=71448 title=”witch” width=”300″ height=”168″ ]

    And the BRC petitioned the police. The parents of the girl were arrested. But the mother denied the allegation, she claimed that the daughter had fever and suddenly collapsed and died on the way to the hospital.

    The police said they needed to carry out an autopsy to ascertain the true cause of the death. But the police are asking for 300,000 naira (2,000 dollars) to carry out the autopsy.

    They have made it a condition for the continuation of the investigation. There are no indications that the government would provide the money needed for the autopsy. And if the money is not provided that would be the end of police investigation. The case file will be closed. And nothing would be known regarding the true cause of the death or the circumstances under which she died.

    Those who killed Goodness will not be brought to justice. Justice will be denied in this case as in many other cases of child witch hunting in the region. From inquiries at the girl’s school, Goodness was brilliant and came on top of the class at the end of the term’s examination.

    The scourge of child witch-hunting takes place behind closed walls of collusion by parents and families, and of impunity by perpetrators. Child witch-hunting continues due to criminal silence of local authorities, the ineptitude of the police and the justice system, and the indifference of a society that turns a blind eye on acts of injustice meted out against the weak and vulnerable.

  • A New Wave of Reason in Africa

    At least 55 persons attended the international freethought conference recently held in November in Accra. This meeting hosted by the newly formed local humanist group was the first of its kind in the history of Ghana – a country recently polled to be the world’s most religious nation. The conference generated both local and international media attention, with reports carried by Reuters and the BBC. Humanist and skeptical activists from other west African countries – including Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone – attended the program. Many foreigners living in Ghana were also at the event. To many local participants, the event was a great opportunity to meet physically with people of like mind. It was a great boost to the growing community of reason-oriented persons in a country where they often feel lonely or isolated.

     [media id=71445 title=”LeoMeeting” width=”300″ height=”168″ class=”aligncenter size-medium wp-image-71445″ ]

    There were presentations from resource persons drawn from Ghana and overseas. These presentations focused on the challenges facing skeptically oriented individuals and non religious people in the region particularly in the face of threats from fanatics and paranormalists.

    One of the guest speakers, Prof Raymond Osei, emphasized the need for an ‘African Humanism’ that is free from any imposition of western humanist canons. Personally I found this objectionable. Humanist and skeptical values are universal, not western, and so are the dangers posed by dogma, unreason and superstition. How these universal values are applied to specific challenges in specific regions can be qualified as African, European, Asian or Australian, but that should not be taken to mean that African humanist or skeptical values are distinct and different from such values as obtain in other parts of the world or vice versa. In a world that has become a global village such categorizations are no longer tenable. Instead these ‘false’ dichotomies could only undermine our ability to put issues into perspective. They can only hamper the pace of progress and development.

    I delivered a keynote at the event and used my presentation to remind participants of the wise words of Ghana’s first president Kwame Nkrumah and the implications of his thoughts for humanism and skepticism in the region. Several years ago, Nkrumah said: “Fear created the gods, and fear preserves them, fear in bygone ages of wars, pestilence, earthquakes and nature gone berserk, fear of acts of God. Fear today of the equally blind forces of backwardness and rapacious capital.” As I noted in my speech, this “saying was true of Africa of Nkrumah days and is true of Africa of today. Millions of Africans are suffering and dying due to fear and ignorance.”

    Many more Africans are suffering and dying due to ‘the fear of those acting in the name of god – the priests, pastors, prophets, imams, sangomas, faith healers, witch doctors who confuse, manipulate and exploit gullible ignorant folks. The witch hunters, the jihadists and ‘crusaders’, in Mali, Nigeria, Uganda, Sudan, Egypt, Kenya, Somalia, Algeria and in other places who kill and maim – or incite people to kill, maim and abuse – in the name of their god or the supernatural.’

    The conference started with a music video, the Symphony of Science, featuring lyrics from prominent philosophers, skeptics and scientists – Bertrand Russell, Carl Sagan, Michael Shermer, Sam Harris, Richard Dawkins, and of course our own James Randi. This video ‘is intended to promote scientific reasoning and skepticism in the face growing amounts of pseudoscientific pursuits, such as astrology and homeopathy, and to promote the scientific worldview as equally enlightening as religion’

    It was my first time of seeing the video and of listening to those verses of skeptical wisdom, which lifted my heart and fired my spirit.

    I was particularly inspired by the lyrics from Richard Dawkins which says:

    There is a new wave of reason

    Sweeping across America, Britian, Europe, Australia

    South America, the Middle East and Africa

    There is a new wave of reason

    Where superstition had a firm hold.

    And standing before the participants at the Ghana conference and having had the rare privilege – in the past decade- of taking part, in organizing or helping organize similar conferences and meetings in Nigeria, Cameroun, Uganda, Kenya, Senegal, Malawi, South Africa, Liberia, Benin etc. I can testify that a new wave of reason is really sweeping across the African continent where superstition had – and still has – a fierce hold.

  • Another way of saying shut up

    Michael Nugent points out a classic example of the special rules by which what would be an utterly normal tone of voice and wording and manner in a man get called “shrill” when it’s a woman speaking. The woman is Senator Ivana Bacik, asking questions at the parliamentary hearings on abortion law. She speaks firmly, and with an edge, but not the least bit “shrilly.” But hey, she’s a woman, and she’s talking firmly and with an edge to men. Must be shrill. Stands to reason.

    In an opinion piece titled ‘We can’t be cowed by shrill voices’, editor Michael Kelly wrote:

    “Ms Bacik clearly disagrees with the Catholic view that all human life is sacred and that in pregnancy mothers and their unborn child should have an equal right to life. Can’t she disagree politely, however?

    A gentleman is one, the old saying goes, who can disagree without being disagreeable. The same surely applies for ladies.

    Shrill caricatures have no place in mature debates. It is becoming increasingly difficult in modern Ireland to have a calm and rational debate about things people disagree about.”

    He makes her a child, too, and one who has no place in parliamentary hearings (despite the fact that she’s a Senator).

    Well maybe Michael Kelly divides humanity into two types: potential priests, and shrill babies.

    Senator Bacik speaks at 2:36:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VLrKNmocTNQ

  • The X case itself has crossed that line

    Here are Michael Nugent and Ivana Bacik responding to abortion law questions at an Irish parliamentary hearing.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VLrKNmocTNQ

  • Mary-flavored potato chips

    Aw, another innocent marketing decision goes awry.

    Sandwich shop chain Pret A Manger has withdrawn a new “Virgin Mary” brand of crisps following religious complaints.

    The firm, with about 350 shops in the UK, launched the spicy tomato crisps – based on the non-alcoholic version of a Bloody Mary cocktail – last week.

    This prompted complaints, including from Catholic groups, that it was an offensive reference to Jesus’s mother.

    A company spokesman said it had noted complainants’ “strength of feeling” and withdrawn the product to avoid offence.

    Now look here, Jesus’s mother isn’t the only virgin Mary in the world. How do the complainers know that Pret A Manger didn’t mean their cousin Mary age six? How do they know Pret A Manger meant just that one virgin Mary and not any other virgin Mary?

    (I bet I know how Pret A Manger is pronounced, and I bet it’s not prounounced as if it were, you know, French. I bet it’s pronounced PRETTaMONjay. It’s certainly not spelled as if it were French.)

    The Reverend Nick Donnelly, deacon of the Diocese of Lancaster and author of Protect the Pope website, was among those who complained to Pret A Manger.

    Following the decision to withdraw the crisps, he wrote on the Protect the Pope site: “Clive Schlee and Pret A Manger deserve our unreserved thanks for listening to our concerns as Catholics and for acting so quickly to remove the brand of crisps.

    “It seems fitting that Pret A Manger are planning to give any unsold crisps to the homeless.”

    He added: “One of the things we need to go away and think about is what this incident tells us about how we defend our faith in the future.

    “We’ve been passive for too long in the face of mockery of our faith and discrimination against us as Catholics.”

    Yeah? How noisy have you been about child-raping priests? Ireland’s industrial schools? Lies about condoms?

    H/t Roger.

  • Sandwich chain withdraws ‘Virgin Mary’ crisps

    Sandwich shop chain Pret A Manger has withdrawn a new “Virgin Mary” brand of crisps following religious complaints.

  • No you may not decide for you

    The anti-abortion phalanx in Ireland is shouting louder than ever, according to the BBC.

    The groups taking part – Youth Defence, Pro Life Ireland and the Catholic organisation, the Iona Institute – testify to the polemical nature of the debate here.

    “Keep Your Promise!” they shout – a direct reference to a 2011 election pledge by the main party in Ireland’s coalition not to legislate for abortion.

    Nice pledge – a “promise” to keep women enslaved by the physical fact that it’s possible to become pregnant without consent.

    Nope, sorry, laydeez, tough shit. God gave you the equipment to become pregnant so if you do become pregnant you don’t get to complain that you didn’t mean to, that you don’t want to bear a child at this time, that it was an accident or coercion. No dice. Your plumbing, your choice; it’s too late to back out now. You should have thought of that before you were born female.

    During mass, priests across the country stress the importance of every human being’s right to life from the moment of conception until natural death.

    While many Catholics remain devoted to the church’s official position, some of those I spoke to after a service at St Theresa’s Church in Dublin feel conflicted.

    “It is unfair of the Catholic religion to impose their views,” said one of the few churchgoers who would talk, stating that she was not in favour of abortion.

    “That said, I think the mother has the right to decide,” she added.

    During mass, priests across the country talk sanctimonious bullshit, but even some churchgoers manage to maintain a grip on some shred of reasonable practical ethics.

  • Ireland: anti-abortion campaigners are shouting louder

    They face a similarly vocal pro-choice movement, reinvigorated by the death of Savita Halappanavar.

  • Catholics for Choice blasts proposed contraception exemption

    Catholics for Choice president Jon O’Brien said that providing such exemptions gives “carte blanche” to “religious extremists” to “trump the rights of others.”

  • When is World Yellow Star Day?

    Oh swell, it’s “World Hijab Day.” Whatever the hell that is. It seems kind of early, since it was also “World Hijab Day” back in September, according to Taslima. I wonder when World Chains of Enslavement Day is.

    The Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain forum has a page on the subject.

    I begrudgingly wore the headscarf until very recently. I started disliking it when I was 13, and my dislike for it got more and more intense until I absolutely fucking hated it by the time I was 17. I didn’t express my feelings towards the hijab, partly because as a Muslim I felt guilty for feeling that way, but mostly because I was too scared that my parents would force me to continue wearing it and view me differently/negatively if I broached the subject.

    Absolutely fucking hating it is a good sign.

    I’m an ex-muslim and I have to wear it every fucking days. If I don’t, well I might be dead or thrown outside of the house. I don’t want that, because it’s already tensed at home. So I have no choice to wear it every day when I’m in College, when I go to some family friends’ house etc. I’ve been wearing it since I was 12 years old and I’m turning 19 soon. I don’t know when I’ll take it off, but it would be of course after I escape away from my house…. :/

    Seven years muffled in a bandage she hates wearing. Horrible.

  • I did not compare TAM to Nazi Germany 2

    I’m tired of this, so I’m going to set the record straight, even though it’s futile. I did it once last summer, and now I’ll do it again.

    I did not “compare TAM to Nazi Germany.” The harassers have been posting that version all over the place and it’s a stupid malevolent lie.

    Here is what I said. Exactly what I said, not a new and improved version of what I said invented by the mildew people.

    Responding to DJ Grothe’s “a climate where women — who otherwise wouldn’t — end up feeling unwelcome and unsafe” quoted by Rebecca,

    I said:

    As Jews in Germany circa 1936 might have created “a climate where Jews — who otherwise wouldn’t — end up feeling unwelcome and unsafe.” As the Southern Poverty Law Center creates a climate where people who are the object of systematic vocal hatred end up feeling unwelcome and unsafe. That’s not to compare TAM with Nazi Germany or racist pockets of the US, of course, but then Rebecca didn’t name TAM in the item DJ quoted, either; she (or rather USA Today, indirectly quoting her) said “the freethought community.”

    See? I compared a stupid and unpleasant thing that Grothe said to various hypothetical things that someone might have said in other situations. (Yes, the examples were too strong, and I later took them back, but that’s a different subject.)

    That is NOT the same thing as making “an analogy between TAM and Nazi Germany.”

  • “The request of every PC whiner”

    I was just rereading this post from a month ago, which quoted Michael Nugent’s response to Thunderf00t’s plea command to organizers of secular conferences to shun feminists:

    Thunderf00t concludes with a call to conference organisers and leaders of secular groups:

    “Seriously, those who organise conferences, get a grip. You do not have to appease the request of every PC whiner. The secular community can achieve great things, but it will never achieve anything while it has poison like this being dripped into its heart. Please forward this video to leaders of secular groups who you think need to hear this message.”

    Thunderf00t, I’ll give you a straight answer. As an organiser of conferences and as chairperson of Atheist Ireland, I will oppose any attempts to ostracize the people you name, and I will also oppose any attempts to ostracize people like you who disagree with them.

    Music.

    I don’t think I knew it when I wrote that post, but Nugent had already gone public with Atheist Ireland’s plans on the matter of making Atheist Ireland inclusive (or as Tf00t put it “appeasing the request of every PC whiner”). He did a post after their annual General Meeting to lay out their plans for next (now this) year.

    Check out item 6.

    6. Women in Secularism Conference

    • Organize an international Women in Secularism conference in Dublin
    • Invite speakers from Ireland, elsewhere in Europe, and other Continents
    • The theme of the conference is Empowering Women Through Secularism
    • Start promoting theme on UNESCO Philosophy Day November15
    • Support the CFI Women in Secularism Conference in Washington

    Oh. They’re going to have their own, international Women in Secularism conference in Dublin, as well as supporting the one in DC.

    That’s fantastic.

     

  • Talking about honor killing

    A panel in Oslo discusses Deeyah’s film Banaz: a Love Story. The panel is Deeyah; Diana Nammi, Director of the Iranian and Kurdish Women’s Rights Organisation; Detective Superintendent Caroline Goode who led the investigation into the murder of Banaz Mahmod; and anthropologist Unni Wikan.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=khqlNPwVCKo

  • A leaflet listing the regulations for women

    Things it’s good to hear are now lying in the dirt

    A leaflet listing the regulations for women under Islamist rule now lies in dirt here at the tribunal in Timbuktu. Rule No. 1: The veil should cover the entire body. Rule No. 4: The veil cannot be colored. And Rule No. 8: The woman should not perfume herself after putting on the all-enveloping fabric.

    Any of those rules or other rules broken? 95 lashes.

    Several days after French special forces parachuted in and liberated this storied city, there is a growing sense of freedom. Though in the houses immediately facing the Islamic tribunal, many of the 8- and 9-year-old girls are still wearing the head covering.

    “It is out of fear of the Islamists that they still wear this, says Diahara Adjanga, the mother of one girl said Thursday.”They hit everyone — even children.”

    That’s what they do – they hit everyone. Meaning of life, to them. Impose hateful life-denying rules on everyone and especially on women, and hit everyone who “disobeys” no matter how trivially. A strand of hair escapes? WHAM.

    Fatouma Traore, 21, said that there was one commander who was especially brutal to the women in Timbuktu.

    “We don’t want the army to catch him. It’s the women who want to arrest him so that we can kill him ourselves. …  Even if you’re talking to your own blood brother on the stoop of your house, they hit you. Even if you are wearing the veil, and it happens to slip off, they hit you. This man, Ahmed Moussa, he made life miserable for women. Even an old grandmother if she’s not covered up, he would hit her.”

    She picks up her 1-year-old niece and hoists her on one hip, saying: “We even bought a veil for this baby.”

    I hope she gets over the wanting to kill him part, but I can see where it comes from.

     

  • Intuitive heuristics

    Daniel Kahneman explains that there is such a thing as the affect heuristic,

    where judgments and decisions are guided directly by feelings of liking and disliking, with little deliberation or reasoning.

    The example he had just given was the chief investment officer of a large financial firm, who told Kahneman he had just invested tens of millions of dollars in the stock of Ford Motor Company. Why? He’d gone to an automobile show and been impressed by Ford cars. “Wo, good cars!” Yes but that’s not the relevant question. The relevant question is whether the stock is currently underpriced.

    The cio did an affect heuristic thing – which is pretty funny, really, given his job. But the thing is, Kahneman explains, the relevant question is more work to answer correctly than the irrelevant one.

    When the question is difficult and a skilled solution is not available, intuition still has a shot: an answer may come to mind quickly – but it is not an answer to the original question. The question that the executive faced (should I invest in Ford stock?) was difficult, but the answer to an easier and related question (do I like Ford cars?) came readily to his mind and determined his choice. This is the essence of intuitive heuristics: when faced with a difficult question, we often answer an easier one instead, usually without noticing the substitution.

    Thinking, Fast and Slow p 12

    I love that final half-sentence. I’m going to set it off by itself so that we can admire it in all its glory.

    when faced with a difficult question, we often answer an easier one instead, usually without noticing the substitution.

     

     

     

  • It’s charisma

    Some grey bloke did a nice video last October. I may have already posted it but never mind, here it is again.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-FSzy3Mbqo

  • Remembering Chaucer

    Coming up this week at the Tate Modern:

    a major performance-art event conceived and curated by US artist Suzanne Lacy. Silver Action will see 400 women aged 60 and over – who have taken part in some of the last century’s major political protests, from the 1968 Ford sewing machinists’ strike to Greenham Common – converge on the gallery’s subterranean performance space, the Tanks, for a live, unscripted performance about ageing and activism.

    Why? Well one reason is…

    One evening a couple of years ago, 82-year-old Barbara Robson was crammed in a rush-hour London tube train. Politely, she asked a young man near her, smart in his suit and tie, if he might move along a little. “He turned to me,” she says, “and told me that, as an old woman, I was a total waste of space. I felt so wounded I could hardly speak.”

    I suspect that young man was raised chiefly by the internet. There are a lot of things I like about the internet, but dapper young men who feel cheerfully free to tell old women they should be dead – they are not one of those things.

    Lacy’s central aim is to challenge preconceptions about older women. “There’s a very large public conversation now about resources,” she says, “and what to do with an ageing population. Because women live longer, that will impact them more than men. I’m trying to shift the discourse away from one of isolation and increasing frailty: we should see older women as an amazing resource – not just talk about them taking resources.”

    Robson, a mental health activist, is certainly excited about Silver Action’s potential to change the way she feels about growing older. Along with 13 other women who will be taking part, I meet her at a workshop at Tate Modern, arranged to stimulate the conversations volunteers will have on the day, and compile a timeline of significant events they’ve been involved in. “This feels like such an important thing to be a part of,” she tells me. “Every day I feel invisible – this is a way to feel less so.”

    And you know, there are actually some good things about being ancient. Having a bigger personal frame of historical reference is one. Overall accumulation – mental accumulation, I mean – is another.

    H/t Maureen Brian.

  • Always a horrible waste

    What a waste. What a horrible waste.

    Less than two weeks ago, Hadiya Pendleton was leading her classmates in the King College Prep School Marching Band down Pennsylvania Avenue on the afternoon of President Obama’s second inauguration. It would be an opportunity of a lifetime for any 15 year old, but for Pendleton, it was her last. On Tuesday, she was gunned down in a park a few blocks from school on the South Side of Chicago, less than a mile from the first family’s home.

    It’s always a horrible waste and it happens way too much. As I said at the time, the children at Newtown are no more (or less) of a waste because there was a larger than usual number of them for a single event. There are way too many Hadiya Pendletons in Chicago.

    And there’s the school bus driver in Alabama who did his best to prevent a guy with a gun from causing harm to the children on the bus and was shot and killed.

    Charles Albert Poland Jr., was driving a school bus for the Dale County Board of Education on Tuesday afternoon, a job he had done full-time since 2009.

    At about 3:40 p.m. a gun-wielding man boarded the bus carrying 22 students near Destiny Church on Highway 231.

    The suspect, identified to NBC News by a source close to the investigation as area resident Jimmy Lee Dykes, tried to take children off the bus — but the 66-year-old Poland was determined to not let that happen.

    For his heroism, the driver was shot and killed.

    Horrible.

  • The push for “fetal heartbeat” bans on abortion

    Fetal heartbeat measures seek to outlaw abortions as soon as a fetal heartbeat can be detected, in direct contradiction to Roe v. Wade.