Author: Ophelia Benson

  • Godless Virtue

    In secular Denmark and Sweden rates of violent crime are among the lowest on earth.

  • HRW on Crisis Without Limits in Zimbabwe

    New 33-page report details the government’s responsibility for Zimbabwe’s humanitarian crisis.

  • Eve Garrard in Praise of Again

    Novels, poetry, landscapes, music, all repay being revisited again, and again, and again.

  • Christopher Hitchens on Assassins of the Mind

    Almost every historic battle for free expression has begun as a struggle over what is and is not ‘blasphemy.’

  • The Pope and the Irony Meter

    Jesus and Mo ponder the Vatican on the arrogance of elected officials.

  • Obama Wants UN to Put Pressure on Mugabe

    He is discussing a US-led diplomatic push to get tough new UN sanctions imposed against the regime.

  • Obama and Mugabe

    Now this one I wasn’t even going to ask for, not yet, because it’s so early and there’s so much to do – but here it is anyway.

    President Obama wants a fresh approach to toppling Robert Mugabe and is discussing with aides an unprecedented, US-led diplomatic push to get tough new UN sanctions imposed against the Zimbabwe regime.

    They will have to put pressure on Russia and China to (at least) abstain from vetoing sanctions – but perhaps that’s not an insuperable obstacle now. Good luck.

  • India: Congress Attacks BJP Ideology

    ‘Whether you call it BJP, RSS or Ram Sena…it is the same thing. Wherever this philosophy has travelled, it has manifested in such incidents.’

  • Hindutva Bullies Attack Women in Mangalore

    SRS mob assaulted women at a bar because they are ‘the custodians of Indian culture.’

  • Natalie Angier on Geek Chic, Obama, Women

    Now that ‘smart is the new cool’ how about seeking out starry women in science?

  • Trial for Parents Who Chose ‘Faith’ Over Medicine

    Parents of child dying of diabetes prayed for her recovery but did not take her to a doctor.

  • Johann Hari on ‘Respect’ for Oppressive Religions

    The right to think and speak freely failed to ‘respect’ the ‘unique sensitivities’ of the religious.

  • Taliban Destroying Education in Swat

    Destroying the education infrastructure is part of the Taleban’s campaign to uproot the existing system.

  • A Nation of Believers And Nonbelievers? – A Letter to President Obama

    Mr. President, Your stirring inauguration speech
    was a great moment for all Americans. When you
    said, “We are a nation of Christians and
    Muslims, Jews and Hindus ­ and nonbelievers.” it
    was an especially heartening moment for atheists,
    agnostics, secularists, and humanists. Treated
    as invisible throughout the 2008 election
    campaign, we were enormously cheered to hear you
    including us as you took office. This should
    remind every American how important it will be to
    have a president genuinely devoted to reaching
    out to people of different backgrounds and beliefs.

    But, as you begin your term, we nonbelievers are
    still troubled by much that has gone on during
    the last year. You know how offensive to gays was
    your choice of Rick Warren to deliver the
    invocation at the inauguration, but do you know
    how offensive it was to secularists that this man
    declared on national television that he would
    never vote for an atheist? Nonbelievers are often
    scorned, or treated as if we don’t exist. On
    occasion recently it has been done in your name
    and, yes, by you yourself. So to clear the air,
    we have a few questions we hope you will answer.

    We have heard you speak confidently as a
    Constitutional scholar committed to maintaining
    the separation of church and state while voicing
    your determination to bring your faith into the
    public square and espousing expanding government
    support for faith-based social services But
    whether or not Jefferson’s “wall of separation”
    is actually breeched, we worry: can’t this
    undermine the spirit if not the letter of
    America’s secular Constitution? And why did you
    submit to an informal religious test during the
    campaign, by being cross-examined by Warren about
    your personal religious beliefs? He asked: “What
    does it mean to you to trust in Christ? And what
    does that mean to you on a daily basis?” Wasn’t
    answering these questions yielding to the
    religious right, a possibly dangerous precedent?
    Would you do it again? Would you advise future candidates to do the same?

    In your Labor Day speech in Detroit, which was
    shortened to nine minutes because of Hurricane
    Gustav, you mentioned God and prayer no fewer
    than six times, and concluded by leading the
    audience in silent prayer for those in possible
    danger. Among the audience were thousands of
    people who do not pray. Perhaps you were trying
    to spare their sensitivities by imposing a silent
    prayer, but wouldn’t it have been more genuinely
    inclusive to acknowledge the nonbelievers in the
    audience? Why not say: “For those threatened by
    Gustav, let’s have a moment of silence, whether in prayer or meditation”?
    The “values” and “unity” event that kicked off
    the Denver convention turned out to be a
    religious celebration, pure and simple. Leah
    Daughtry ignored the Secular Coalition for
    America’s request to participate. And every
    convention session began with a prayer. Wouldn’t
    it be more unifying and respectful of all
    people’s beliefs to reach out to nonbelievers as
    well, and to recast the event next time so that
    it’s really about “values” and not just
    “religious values”? And why not begin sessions
    with not just prayer but also meditation, so that
    everyone, believer and nonbeliever is made to
    feel at home. Further, why not add a fourteenth
    caucus, the Secular Caucus, to the list of convention meetings?

    Each of these moments during the campaign is
    destructive of the principle of treating all
    people with respect. Each reflects the widespread
    assumption that religious values, norms and
    practices apply to everyone. As President, you
    have a great opportunity to extend the spirit of
    multiculturalism in a new direction: to those who
    do not pray, who do not worship, who do not go to
    church. We are cheered by your inauguration remarks, and ask you to keep on.

    Ronald Aronson is Distinguished Professor of the History of Ideas at Wayne State University. His new book is Living Without God.

  • Alma mater

    A commenter has been telling us lately (but with no actual checkable references) that Obama is not all that intelligent because he got only Bs at Harvard. Since all the commenter has offered in response to a request for references is that somebody said that on a (nameless) BBC documentary last week, there’s no need to pay any attention, but in looking for something else I happened on an interesting piece about Obama’s student days from last February. There’s not much about having an average mind (there’s nothing, actually) and there is a fair amount of the other thing. Of course the reporter could be a raving fan and have simply thrown all the ‘average mind’ stuff into the trash can – but for what it’s worth, some people remember Obama as being quite clever.

    Mr. Obama wrote that he learned of a transfer program that Occidental had with Columbia and applied. “He was so bright and wanted a wider urban experience,” recalled Anne Howells, a former English professor at Occidental who taught Mr. Obama and wrote him a recommendation for Columbia…Mr. Obama displayed a deft but unobtrusive manner of debating.“When he talked, it was an E. F. Hutton moment: people listened,” said John Boyer, who lived across the hall from Mr. Obama. “He would point out the negatives of a policy and its consequences and illuminate the complexities of an issue the way others could not.”…The professor, Roger Boesche, has memories of him at a popular burger joint on campus. “He was always sitting there with students who were some of the most articulate and those concerned with issues like violence in Central America and having businesses divest from South Africa,” he said. “These were the kids most concerned with issues of social justice and who took classes and books seriously.”

    No mention of B grades, or of mediocrity. The memories could be fallible, they could be shaded by the present, but for what they’re worth, there they are. And at least that’s a checkable reference, which ‘a BBC 4 documentary last week’ is not.

  • Kara lost the strength to speak the day before she died

    Responsible, careful, sensible, loving parenthood.

    Kara Neumann, 11, had grown so weak that she could not walk or speak. Her parents, who believe that God alone has the ability to heal the sick, prayed for her recovery but did not take her to a doctor. After an aunt from California called the sheriff’s department here, frantically pleading that the sick child be rescued, an ambulance arrived at the Neumann’s rural home on the outskirts of Wausau and rushed Kara to the hospital. She was pronounced dead on arrival. The county coroner ruled that she had died from diabetic ketoacidosis resulting from undiagnosed and untreated juvenile diabetes. The condition occurs when the body fails to produce insulin, which leads to severe dehydration and impairment of muscle, lung and heart function.

    Severe dehydration and impairment of muscle, lung and heart function – meaning that was one sick kid, one very visibly, obviously, unmistakably sick kid, one suffering sick kid. And all her parents did for her was to pray, despite of course knowing perfectly well that there are such things as telephones and ambulances and doctors and medicines. For days and days they hung around with a sick, wasted, feeble child, and did nothing about it (prayer doesn’t count).

    About a month after Kara’s death last March, the Marathon County state attorney, Jill Falstad, brought charges of reckless endangerment against her parents, Dale and Leilani Neumann. Despite the Neumanns’ claim that the charges violated their constitutional right to religious freedom, Judge Vincent Howard of Marathon County Circuit Court ordered Ms. Neumann to stand trial on May 14, and Mr. Neumann on June 23.

    So they killed their child, by refusing to get her medical help which would have saved her life, and they’re defending themselves by talking about their ‘religious freedom.’ They’re not lying on the ground banging their heads and wailing, they’re not crying aloud ‘How could we have been so stupid and callous?’, they’re not sobbing and telling their dead daughter how sorry they are – they’re insisting on ‘religious freedom.’ Freedom to what? Freedom to watch your 11-year-old child become unable to walk or breathe or move or speak and do nothing to help her because you have the freedom to believe that ‘god’ will rescue her even though you refuse to avail yourself of the actual tools to help her? That’s a pretty strange sort of freedom to defend, especially after such an outcome.

    “The free exercise clause of the First Amendment protects religious belief,” the judge wrote in his ruling, “but not necessarily conduct.” Wisconsin law, he noted, exempts a parent or guardian who treats a child with only prayer from being criminally charged with neglecting child welfare laws, but only “as long as a condition is not life threatening.” Kara’s parents, Judge Howard wrote, “were very well aware of her deteriorating medical condition.”

    Well that’s great! Wisconsin law allows parents to treat a sick child with only prayer as long as the sickness is not life threatening! So mere suffering or pain is not reason enough to make medical treatment mandatory. How disgusting. The ‘religious freedom’ of parents is more important than the relief from suffering of their children? Brilliant.

    Investigators said the Neumanns last took Kara to a doctor when she was 3. According to a police report, the girl had lost the strength to speak the day before she died. “Kara laid down and was unable to move her mouth,” the report said, “and merely made moaning noises and moved her eyes back and forth.”

    Yet her parents still did nothing.Like the Oregon parents who ‘were charged with criminally negligent homicide in the death of their 16-year-old son, who died from complications of a urinary tract infection that was severely painful and easily treatable.’

    As Lucretius said (as I’ve quoted before), tantum religio potuit suadere malorum.

  • Greater love hath no father

    Another one, from last July.

    Police in Atlanta have been investigating the death of a 25-year-old Pakistani woman, who was allegedly murdered by her father in the name of family honor. She wanted out of an arranged marriage, but her father thought a divorce would bring shame to the family.

    And he also thought that the ‘shame’ that Sandeela Kanwal would ‘bring’ to the family was more significant than her life was. He thought the ‘shame’ was so important that it justified murdering his own adult daughter. Instead of thinking of it as something regrettable and painful but as a speck of dust compared to the value of his daughter – he thought the opposite – he thought his daughter was worth much less than this comparatively trivial shame. That’s an incredibly ugly fact, which never seems to get enough attention in the coverage of these things. He thought a fundamentally social, neighbor-heeding feeling was more important than his own daughter was; he thought it was so important that it motivated him to strangle her to death with a bungee cord – all so that the neighbors wouldn’t snigger at him.

    “He admitted to actually taking the life of his daughter,” says Sgt. Stefan Schindler, a 13-year veteran of the Clayton County Police Department. “And the reason he took his daughter’s life,” says Schindler, “by his own words was that she wasn’t being true to her religion or to her husband.”…Schindler says Rashid told him that killing his daughter was a right given to him by God — and that God would protect him.

    So ‘God’ is someone who wants women to be killed for wanting to leave men they never chose for themselves in the first place. In other words, yes Virginia, God does hate women.

    Shahid Malik is a local representative of Atlanta’s Pakistani population and one of the very few willing to speak about the Rashid case. “This thing hurt the Muslim community, Pakistani community,” he says. He says that the killing has nothing to do with Islam, but that Rashid has little education and comes from a small village in Pakistan where tribal traditions are strong…”Whatever this case is or not, this is not an honor killing,” he says. “It is not based on Pakistani law. Chaudry Rashid loved his daughter.”

    No he didn’t. People need to stop saying that. People who love their daughters don’t murder them; people who murder their daughters don’t love them. You don’t get to do both. You don’t get to murder your daughter and still pretend you loved her.

    Begner hopes the state doesn’t make this about Islam or ethnicity. This death could have happened, he says, in any culture, with any family.

    Well anything could have happened, but is it likely? Is it customary ‘in any culture, with any family’ to murder an adult daughter because she wants to divorce a husband who was not her choice to begin with? I don’t think so.

  • John Updike 1932-2009

    David Foster Wallace consigned Updike, with Mailer and Roth, to the authorial category of Great Male Narcissists.

  • Jerry Coyne on Seeing and Believing

    The real question is whether there is a philosophical incompatibility between religion and science.

  • Attenborough Gets Hate Mail From God Fans

    They tell him to burn in hell for not giving God credit for hummingbirds.