X-phi wants to kick down the walls of recent philosophy and place experimentation back at its centre.
Author: Ophelia Benson
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Looking at pictures
There are no atheists in CAT scanners – or are there.
Katja Wiech is a cheerful young German researcher who is fascinated by pain. She’s discovered many things—for example, when devout Catholics are given electric shocks while looking at a picture of the Virgin Mary they feel less pain than atheists do when administered the same unpleasant treatment.
Mary; that’s interesting. Not Jesus, not God. (Showing people pictures of God is a little tricky of course. There are a few – that Michelangelo one of course, where God and Adam attempt to do a fist bump, and some medieval ones where God wears a mitre and looks eminently unSpiritual – but not so many that there’s a stock visual ‘God’ the way there kind of is a stock visual ‘Jesus’ [long hair, beard, blueish robe, pale unMediterranean skin, simpy look on face], so it would probably be hard to show subjects an unmistakable ‘picture of God’ whereas it’s easy with Mary. That’s iconography for you.) Mary is the intercessor, she’s supposed to be the forgiving one, the compassionate one – so is she more effective with pain? So is the effect more to do with the religious aspect or with the compassionate aspect? I wonder if the same effect can be induced with atheists via secular pictures if they are of the right kind. Pictures of Obama for instance? Mandela?
It would be interesting to know.
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Aaronovitch Notes: All Theocracies Are Coercive
Crooke’s failure to see that theocracy is unlikely to lead to a world of ‘compassion and justice’ is stunning.
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Saudi Underwear Panic
No fitting rooms! Jobs are for men! These are too small! Daily life in a theocracy.
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Are Christians Persecuted in the UK?
If a teachers tells a child not to tell her friends they are going to hell, is that persecution?
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Darwin Was Agnostic and Nontheist and Antitheist
Rick Weiss and Matt Nisbet are using a misrepresentation of Darwin to make a case against New Atheists.
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Carl Zimmer Fact-checks George Will
The fact-checker doesn’t rely on press releases or blog posts, but calls scientists up to get the best information.
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There is a part that is dangerous and ugly
David Aaaronovitch heard ‘one of those fashionable voices that calls for more understanding of political Islamism and less confrontation’ on Start the Week on Monday.
The former MI6 agent Alastair Crooke, who has become a kind of Dr Dolittle of Islamist movements, was discussing his new book, Resistance: The Essence of the Islamist Revolution with Andrew Marr. Crooke’s point seemed to be that we in the West could learn a lot from Islamism, since it was, in some ways, morally superior to our fly-blown, materialist, individualist societies…Islamists wanted “a society based on compassion and justice”.
Oh do they. Then why is it that the first thing Islamists do is to kick girls out of school or tell women to ‘cover up’ or publicly stone to death a teenage girl who reports being raped? If they want a society based on compassion and justice, why do they go about it in such a stupid malevolent way? That’s not a straight question, of course, it’s heavy sarcasm. Of course Islamists don’t want ‘a society based on compassion and justice’ unless we change the meanings of ‘compassion and justice’ to mean the opposite of what they normally do mean. You might as well say the Nazis wanted a society based on compassion and justice, or that Pol Pot did, or that Milošević did. There is no justice in throwing acid on schoolgirls to bully them into staying out of school, or in burning down schools, or in locking up women, or in burying people up to the neck and then throwing rocks at their heads until they die. How dare he say such a disgusting thing?
Sure, Marr said, but what about the position of women, persecution of gays and the tendency towards blowing stuff up. “There is a part that is dangerous and ugly,” Crooke agreed…
But it is as nothing compared to the morally superior vision of a society based on compassion and justice. ‘Useful idiot’ would be a flattering description of Alastair Crooke.
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Theocracy and the Death of the Critical Intellect
I must exorcise the temptation to choose against the divinely sanctioned authority of the church.
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Katha Pollitt on Freedom of Speech, Round 5,425
Women can’t point out sexism in the Bible or Koran but clerics can use those texts to declare women inferior?
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Andrew Sullivan on Defending Blasphemy
Hari’s article is a classic piece of political polemic, the kind of thing that no free society should ever suppress.
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Globalized, fluid, culturally impure
Katha Pollitt read Johann Hari’s article.
[I]t would be nice to say that the world has learned what happens when freedom of speech and thought is subordinated to religious authority. In fact, the lesson seems to be the opposite: careful, you might hurt the feelings of the faithful. Oh, and they might kill you.
And, as Katha doesn’t go on to say but could have, since you hurt their feelings, it would be your fault if they did kill you.
Here on the American left we tend to see these incidents as gratuitous provocations by insensitive Westerners, and there’s something to that…The problem with that argument is that the same spirit of religious dogmatism backed by violence that shaped the protests against perceived Western insults operates, far more powerfully, in Islamic states–against their own citizens. In Iran and Pakistan, women have been imprisoned for protesting Sharia law. In 2008 Sayed Pervez Kambaksh, a student in Afghanistan, our client state, was sentenced to death for the crime of downloading a report about women’s rights. Even in relatively secular Egypt, blogger Reda Abdel-Rahman was jailed and tortured for calling for an Islam that does not include Sharia.
Well…yes, but…well it’s still worse when those bastard Western secularists do it than it is when the authentic homegrown unWestern authoritarian bullies do it.
Appeals to the hurt feelings of religious people are just a dodge to protect the antidemocratic and retrograde policies of religious states and organizations. We’re all adults; we have to live with unwelcome expression every day. What’s so special about religion that it should be uniquely cocooned? After all, nobody at the UN is suggesting that atheists should be protected from offense–let alone women, gays, leftists or other targets popular with the faithful. What about our feelings? How can it be logical to say that women can’t point out sexism in the Bible or the Koran but clerics can use those texts to declare women inferior, unclean and in need of male control?
It can’t, but that’s okay, because revelation don’t need no stinkin logic.
The clerics fight so hard to control speech because they know they are losing minds and hearts. Twenty years after the Satanic Verses fatwa, it’s more than ever Rushdie’s world – globalized, fluid, culturally impure. The fanatics just live there.
And blow bits of it up at regular intervals. Let’s hope we can hang on to the bulk of the real estate. Long live the culturally impure!
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Wilders Has a Right to Express Appalling Views
Geert Wilders, the right wing Dutch MP, was refused entry to the UK on Thursday, on the grounds that his presence would threaten public order and damage community relations. It was said that any extremist will be refused entry to the UK. This is a dangerous statement. It is a real threat to individual and civil liberty. By this argument any one who espouses any idea regarded as extreme by the British government will be banned from the UK.
This is the world after September 11 and the world which has been pulled into a so-called “war on terror” by the neo-conservative US government. “Any thing goes!” Under the guise of security, any violation of human rights, human dignity and individual and civil rights will be justified. People, not only in the US, but worldwide expressed their anger and loathing for Bush and whatever he stood for.
You would have expected that the Bush-Blair legacy will be wiped out. But no, it is business as usual. One might oppose to these statements, arguing that, the ban is on an anti-Islamist and not the other way around, so this has nothing to do with the war on terror. My response is: The war on terror was not, as it was proclaimed, only on Islamist terrorists. It was against individual and civil freedoms we have taken for granted in the west. It was a war on human civilization. It was a war of terrorists against humanity.
Fear and intimidation are the tools used by the ruling classes and right wing thugs to curtail our rights and liberties as citizens. Fear and intimidation are the strongest tools against freedom and civility. Islamists have used it to gain power and use it to expand their power. The right wing governments are using the threat by the Islamists to achieve what they can otherwise not achieve so easily.
The only way to safeguard our freedom and civil rights, to ensure we live in a free society is to achieve “unconditional freedom of speech and expression.” The secret is in the word “unconditional.” Otherwise, we have always the big brothers to interpret the limitations and conditions, and before we know it they can take all our rights away. (And this does not only happen in the East. Nazi Germany is next door and only sixty years ago!)
I am in total opposition to Wilders’ ideas. I believe he is a racist. He belongs to extreme right. He is a threat to humanity and all the good and progressive ideas developed by it. However, I defend his right to express his ideas and his right to show his appalling film. I also defend the right of those who oppose him, to protest against him. This is what freedom of expression is about. If we defended only the freedom of expression of the like-minded, this would be an empty gesture in defence of freedom. Ironically, this is what Wilders is doing. He campaigns for the banning of the Koran, and opposes the ban on his freedom of expression. This is a double standard. But what else can one expect from a right wing politician?
To me, both Fitna and the Koran are appalling products of backward, reactionary, discriminatory and bigoted minds. I loathe them both. I am struggling to build a world free of both types of mentalities. Nevertheless, I strongly believe in unconditional freedom of expression. So, neither Fitna nor Koran should be banned. Both Wilders and Islamist should enjoy freedom of expression. Only when someone is putting these reactionary and racist views into practice against another human being, violating their rights, the state should intervene. We should work hard to make a world in which the likes of both Fitna and the Koran belong to the museum of pre-history.
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OIC Secretary-General on Durban II
‘It should be every individual’s right to criticize practices in breach of human rights.’ Indeed.
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‘On the Media’ on Islam and Free Speech
Left out some crucial facts, especially the 3 added cartoons, especially the farmer in the pig-mask.
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IHEU on a Bad Week for Free Speech
‘It’s time our leaders learned that Islam is just another religion.’
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IHEU on Durban II and Freedom of Expression
Defamation of Religion is a concept that has no place in Human Rights discourse.
