Darwin wrote to Asa Gray in 1860: “With respect to the theological view of the question; this is always painful to me.–I am bewildered.–I had no intention to write atheistically. But I own that I cannot see, as plainly as others do, & as I shd wish to do, evidence of design & beneficence on all sides of us. There seems to me too much misery in the world. I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent & omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of caterpillars, or that a cat should play with mice. Not believing this, I see no necessity in the belief that the eye was … Read the rest
Rights and Freedom
Jun 27th, 2006 11:47 pm | By Ophelia BensonJanet Radcliffe Richards has an excellent chapter on moral relativism in Human Nature After Darwin, including this on pages 198-9:
Any set of moral standards must include, as part of those standards, criteria for the appropriate treatment of other people…This means there are necessarily conflicts, when some people think they should do what other people think they should not be allowed to do. And, indeed, the essence of what it is for people to have different moral principles is disagreement: if there were no disagreement, there would be no difference. And since there is disagreement, it follows that not everyone can be given the freedom to follow their own principles.
This is what I was talking about the other … Read the rest
Handy Tool to Block Regulation
Jun 27th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia BensonData Quality Act was written not by a member of Congress but by a lobbyist. Surprise, surprise.… Read the rest
Beware the Dreaded Bloggofascist
Jun 27th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia Benson‘Butterflies don’t live here, in the blogosphere.’ Speak for yourself, bub.… Read the rest
Ayaan Hirsi Ali Retains Dutch Citizenship
Jun 27th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia BensonRita Verdonk found a loophole.… Read the rest
Political Assessments Bypass Reason
Jun 27th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia BensonA network of emotion circuits lights up.… Read the rest
Girls’ Schools as Tragedy of the Commons
Jun 27th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia BensonParents want girls in girls’ schools and boys in mixed schools. Er…… Read the rest
A C Grayling on the Human Rights Act
Jun 27th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia BensonInstitutionalising rights guarantees inconveniences for politicians; and that is as it should be. … Read the rest
What Euthyphro Said
Jun 27th, 2006 12:24 am | By Ophelia BensonSimon Blackburn, not surprisingly, talks about this matter of metaethics in his short introduction to ethics Being Good. He starts right off with the question of god as the backer or guarantor or prop for ethics.
For many people, ethics is not only tied up with religion, but is completely settled by it. Such people do not need to think too much about ethics, because there is an authoritative code of instructions, a handbook of how to live.
But the trouble with that, of course, is that the code is only as good as it is. If the code in question is a bad code, then this business of not thinking too much is not good.
Blackburn goes on … Read the rest
Review of David Brion Davis on Abolition
Jun 26th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia BensonA masterly overview of what scholars in the field have achieved over the past fifty years.… Read the rest
Paul Gross on Scientists on Intelligent Design
Jun 26th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia BensonWar between science and fundamentalist IDM is troubling for science education and science itself.… Read the rest
Norm Geras on Crimes Against Humanity
Jun 26th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia BensonA talk given at the conference on the Politics of Mass Murder at Kingston University.… Read the rest
Arguments
Jun 26th, 2006 12:14 am | By Ophelia BensonHere, for instance. A moral issue (an issue because some people have made it an issue, though that wasn’t inevitable): a moral issue being discussed with arguments and reasons rather than with invocation of a deity or of Christian/Muslim/Hindu morality.
… Read the restLast week British scientists announced a revolutionary screening process for inherited diseases in embryos. It will be quicker and more accurate than the existing method and it will detect thousands more genetic defects than previously possible…Those who don’t know about it can perhaps hardly imagine the drawn out suffering of Huntington’s disease or Duchenne muscular dystrophy or Prader-Willi syndrome or Fragile X, both for the people affected and for their families, until death puts an end to it…It will
Kinds of Atheist
Jun 26th, 2006 12:00 am | By Ophelia BensonNorm quotes Freeman Dyson reviewing Dennett’s new book.
There are two kinds of atheists, ordinary atheists who do not believe in God and passionate atheists who consider God to be their personal enemy.
No, that doesn’t cover it. There’s more to it than that. There are atheists who, independent of what they consider god to be, are (probably, in terms of what Dyson is talking about) not ordinary atheists who do not believe in god and are not fussed about it: there are atheists who, whatever they think of god, feel a certain sense of outrage, or perhaps violation, at being urged or commanded to believe in something there is no good reason to believe. It’s not so much god … Read the rest
Scientists ‘Playing God’? That’s Good News
Jun 25th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia BensonMuddled thinking is behind the worries.… Read the rest
Vatican Guy Warns Amnesty Int on Abortion
Jun 25th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia BensonAI will be discredited if it pushes for global decriminalization of abortion, cardinal says.… Read the rest
Mark Crispin Miller on the Death of News
Jun 25th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia BensonAlthough its history is far from glorious, the US press has never been as bad as it is now.… Read the rest
Christine Stansell on Jane Addams
Jun 25th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia BensonThere is now a small revival of writing on Addams going on, after years of neglect.… Read the rest
For Sen, Identities are Multiple
Jun 25th, 2006 | Filed by Ophelia BensonIdentity is constructed according to the modes of affiliation one chooses to emphasize at any point.… Read the rest
People Reading Why Truth Matters
Jun 25th, 2006 2:52 am | By Ophelia BensonA brief review of WTM in the Guardian today. A favourable review mostly – calls it lively. It takes issue with our putative slapping around of Derrida, which was actually far more of a slapping around of one of his fans, but that’s okay.
People have also alerted me to some nice blog posts on the book. This one for instance by an ex-Mormon. His self-description in the margin makes him sound like a B&W kind of guy:
… Read the restI’m a full-time academic trying to make my way in the world and recover my own independence of thought and feeling…I was raised Mormon and was quite believing until college, when I gradually began to make an intellectual and spiritual split.