Carlin Romano reviews Daniel Dennett’s Freedom Evolves.
Author: Ophelia Benson
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Carpe Diem
Seconds from becoming gefilte fish, a carp shouts warnings in Hebrew. According to two witnesses. David Hume, anyone?
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Paradigm Shifts in Medicine
A doctor on the ever-moving target of medical knowledge.
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More Weeds, Spiders, Bird Food
New research indicates GM crops may be beneficial for environment in some ways.
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Fun at Skool
John Sutherland has redeemed himself. I took issue with him a few weeks ago when he wrote a column recommending the UK imitate the US in using athletic scholarships to increase minority access to higher education. I think there are some serious drawbacks to that way of doing things, so I said as much. But I think he’s right on the money here. I’ve nattered about this issue of students as consumers several times on B & W. I’m glad to know other people are noticing. One would think it would be self-evident that 18-22 year olds might possibly want qualities in their teachers other than scholarship or the ability to inspire, and that hence their evaluations would be of limited utility, for the same sort of reason that one doesn’t ask a five-year-old to plan the dinner menu.
It is instructive to note what students rate highly and what royally pisses them off. They like younger professors, generally…Above all, the younger instructors do not “condescend”. Students dislike boring instructors; they avoid waffling instructors who don’t know their stuff; but they loathe, with homicidal intensity, instructors who talk down to them…On the whole, professors know more than a first year undergraduate. How can wisdom and learning “not” condescend when confronted with vacant ignorance? Should you flatter a know-nothing student…?
Exactly so. That is, one would think, what the whole enterprise is about. But of course the idea that a teacher might know more than a student is an awfully ‘elitist’, hierarchical, hegemonic, kind of like colonialist idea, so we’d probably better get rid of it.
The UCLA system demonstrably encourages crowd-pleasing. I have trawled through a few hundred of the review pages and the one criticism which is never made is: “This professor is just an entertainer – there is no substance in his/her class”. Students will happily put up with bad teaching if it is “fun” bad teaching. “Amuse me!”, orders Demos…
Neil Postman wrote an interesting book called Amusing Ourselves to Death. I think he was on to something.
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Theory, Theory Everywhere
How do people manage to generate ‘theory wars’ out of teaching a basic skill that should be learned before university?
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Would an SAT Help?
Would an aptitude test like the ones used in the US help recruit working class students to university in the UK?
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The Action is on the Surface
Janet Malcolm interviewed on journalists as vampires, psychoanalysis as literary technique, lawsuits and more.
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Discrimination Against Men?
Women’s colleges are ‘all full of lesbians now,’ is one rumour. ‘And what if they are?’ asks Joan Bakewell.
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Competing Goods
Targets or no targets? How does one increase university admissions for excluded groups without discriminating against currently-included groups?
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Student Consumers
Spot on. John Sutherland on student evaluations: ‘the one criticism which is never made is: “This professor is just an entertainer”.’
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Liberty Letters
In The Great War we had liberty cabbage, now it’s…Freedom Toast? What planet is this again?
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How to Make Bloody-Minded Women
The last women’s college in Oxford has just voted to remain a single-sex college. I’m always interested in these campaigns to keep women’s schools single sex, and the idea (which I tend to believe) that single sex education is good for girls and bad for boys. I went to a single sex school myself, one that combined with a boy’s school the year after I graduated. I regretted it at the time but later decided I’d been lucky. If nothing else, I derived the benefit (at least I think I did) that it never crossed my mind for an instant that women were supposed to shut up and let men do the talking. So when I went to a double-sex university I talked and argued with the best of them, if not more. Maybe I would have anyway, not being a notably compliant person; but I wonder.
It is a difficult question. The whole issue of whether women do better when they’ve had a chance to build up some blithe, unaware confidence in a boy-free zone, or whether that notion merely perpetuates the idea that women are so fragile and malleable and pathetic that they have to live in a bubble to survive at all. Val McDermid chooses the first option in this article by a graduate of St. Hilda’s from last year:
I think the single-sex environment allowed women to flourish in a way that is much harder for them in a male-dominated college. It meant that, when we emerged into the world of work, we had a bedrock of self-confidence that made it far easier for us to compete on the unequal terms we found there.
Former student Katherine Wheatley is definite: ‘Women benefit from a single-sex education, whereas men benefit from a mixed one,’ she says, and that this ‘is borne out by the results at GCSE and A-levels year on year.’ I think it’s probably true, I’m glad St. Hilda’s stayed single-sex, and yet, and yet…I also wish women didn’t need special enclaves in order to flourish. But then I wish a lot of things, as we all do. If wishes were horses.
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Single-sex Education
St. Hilda’s college votes not to admit men.
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Single-sex Education Good for Women
‘Women benefit from a single-sex education, whereas men benefit from a mixed one,’ a former student at St. Hilda’s says.
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One in Four of Everyone Has Something
So if one in four has something, and one in four has a different something, and the number of somethings is large and growing…
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Missionary Formulas
Historian Jackson Lears suggests ‘providence’ might not be all that predictable.
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‘Honour crimes’ and cultural relativism
Is political correctness to blame for a lack of awareness about honour crimes?
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More on ‘Honour’ Killing
An Iranian woman writes for the Institute for the Secularization of Islamic Society on the murder of insubordinate women.
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Rorty Reviews Dewey Biography
More about events of his life than resonance of his ideas, Rorty says.
