Descartes’ Meditations (Digested)

May 23rd, 2007 | By Julian Baggini

Continuing what, improbably, could turn out to be a series, in which philosophical classics are reduced to their elements as a service to students and scholars.

Descartes’ Meditations

Monday

Realised that I’ve never examined the foundations of my beliefs and so I could be wrong about everything. To be honest, I don’t seriously believe I am wrong about anything, but I thought it might be fun to prove it. So, I asked myself, how might I be really, really wrong? Only if something totally far-fetched has happened, such as that I’m actually dreaming, mad or deceived by an evil demon. Still, that’s technically possible so I went to bed feeling progress had been made.

Tuesday

Woke up and realised one … Read the rest



The theist four-step

May 22nd, 2007 12:21 pm | By

There’s something called the atheist two-step. Maybe so, but there is also a theist four-step.

1) There is a god. 2) It is good. 3) It wants us to be good in a particular way. 4) We have reliable knowledge of 1-3.

In a way 4) can be seen as the clincher – the least likely of all and the most dangerous of all. It’s 4) that produces these bastards dropping cement blocks on the faces of teenage girls and shooting women government ministers in the head and executing ‘apostates’ and ‘blasphemers.’ If only people could be content to believe 1-3 and realize that 4) is just out of the question, and deadly as well as presumptuous – the … Read the rest



Community v community

May 22nd, 2007 12:06 pm | By

The ‘community’ trope turns up yet again and confuses the issue yet again.

Cities and towns across the northern Indian state of Punjab are shut in response to a general strike called by the Sikh community…Sikhs are demanding an apology from the leader of a religious sect who appeared in an advert dressed like one of the Sikh religion’s most important figures. Sikh community leaders say it is an insult to their religion. Last week, thousands took to the streets. One man was shot dead in clashes that followed.

How can a general strike have been called by the Sikh community? What does that mean? What are we meant to understand by it? It’s annoying because it makes the report … Read the rest



Clerics Win; Minister, Pakistan, Women Lose *

May 22nd, 2007 | Filed by

Clerics of Lal Masjid issued a fatwa against her, and they got their way.… Read the rest



Pakistan’s Minister of Tourism Resigns *

May 22nd, 2007 | Filed by

Foul cleric called her hug of male instructor ‘obscene’; she finally gave in, and quit.… Read the rest



Peter Singer on Decisions About Premature Infants *

May 22nd, 2007 | Filed by

Parents’ views should play a major role when survival is uncertain and the risk of serious disability is high.… Read the rest



Some Sikhs Call a General Strike in Punjab *

May 22nd, 2007 | Filed by

Blasphemy, insult, revered guru, ‘the Sikh community’; all the usual guff.… Read the rest



Iran Charges Esfandiari with Attempt to Overthrow *

May 22nd, 2007 | Filed by

Shirin Ebadi has tried to represent Esfandiari, but says Iran’s judiciary won’t let her.… Read the rest



Obscenity

May 22nd, 2007 11:54 am | By

So petty tyrannical spiteful controlling interfering clerics get their way and yet another woman is prevented from working, living her life, having ordinary grown-up interactions, having fun, expressing joy and exuberance. The world is made just a little safer for narrowness and deprivation and general nothingness.

Pakistan’s Minister of Tourism has handed in her resignation after coming under criticism from a hardline Islamist cleric for hugging her parachute instructor after completing a jump in France, an official said on Tuesday. Nilofar Bakhtiar, one of three women ministers in the Pakistani cabinet, made the parachute jump in March to raise money for victims of an earthquake that killed 73,000 people in Pakistan in October 2005. Shortly afterwards, Pakistani newspapers published a

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Look

May 22nd, 2007 8:55 am | By

Look –

The new Free Inquiry.… Read the rest



Too ill to sing

May 21st, 2007 2:04 pm | By

Twelve-year-old girls are treated like dirt, and so are eighty-five-year-old women.

India alone has almost 40 million widows. Traditionally Hinduism frowns on widows remarrying and many have their social and economic power eroded too…Vrindavan is a pilgrimage town now home to thousands of destitute widows. Ashtabala Mundo is one of thousands of widows who have been driven by poverty to the holy town. She was married off when she was still a baby and widowed when she was still a child. “We have to come and sing here morning, noon and night and for all that I only get is $10 a month,” she said. “By the time I’ve paid the rent, I can’t afford to buy cooking oil.

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Bishops Pitch Fit at BBC Film Accusing Pope *

May 21st, 2007 | Filed by

Front page article in the daily Avvenire said the producers ‘should bow their heads and ask forgiveness.’… Read the rest



The Recycling of Academic Scandals *

May 21st, 2007 | Filed by

Arendt and Heidegger are not a newsflash; neither is Foucault’s questionable scholarship.… Read the rest



Was Zygmunt Bauman a Secret Stalinist? *

May 21st, 2007 | Filed by

Not really, because he hasn’t concealed his past.… Read the rest



The Islamist Challenge to Secular Bangladesh *

May 21st, 2007 | Filed by

Many former socialists have refashioned their ideology to oppose everything the Islamists stand for.… Read the rest



Meet the TV Psychic *

May 21st, 2007 | Filed by

Some claim he is a charlatan, an entertainer, a skilled employer of cold reading. Surely not!… Read the rest



Swedish Government Minister Gets Death Threats *

May 21st, 2007 | Filed by

‘I will never accept that women and girls are oppressed in the name of religion,’ says Nyamko Sabuni.… Read the rest



Oh they don’t mind, they’re used to it

May 20th, 2007 3:32 pm | By

Young people are so spoiled these days. They just want to fritter away all their time in school when they could be sold into slavery I mean ‘marriage’ to pay off their fathers’ gambling debts. Why, when I was growing up, four year old girls were sold so their fathers could buy an ice cream cone, and they were thankful for the opportunity. Kids are so selfish now.

Shabana, a pretty Afghan teenager with a modern haircut, was 12 years old when she was forced to marry a man 38 years her senior to settle her father’s 600-dollar gambling debt. Two years later, she is unhappy and angry. She doesn’t like her husband, 52-year-old farmer Mohammad Asef. “He is

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Why not all of it?

May 20th, 2007 3:09 pm | By

And another thing. If we think that we can justify the belief that our senses are a reliable guide to reality by appealing to our belief that God exists because a good God would not allow us systematically to be deceived – then what about the rest? If a good God would not allow us systematically to be deceived, why would a good God allow us to have such incomplete senses? Why would a good God not arrange for us to have exhaustive senses, that sense everything that can be sensed? Why are there senses that we don’t have? Why are the senses that we do have so limited? Why are there senses that animals have that we don’t have? … Read the rest



On the Pill in Chile *

May 20th, 2007 | Filed by

Group of parliamentarians is seeking to derail Chile’s medical protocols regarding emergency contraception.… Read the rest