A pure Christian theocracy

More from Ryan Lizza’s article on Bachmann.

Bachmann belongs to a generation of Christian conservatives whose views have been  shaped by institutions, tracts, and leaders not commonly known to secular  Americans, or even to most Christians. Her campaign is going to be a  conversation about a set of beliefs more extreme than those of any American  politician of her stature.

Extreme, and not in a good way. One biggy is an evangelist and theologian called Francis Schaeffer, who

condemns the influence of the Italian Renaissance, the Enlightenment, Darwin,  secular humanism, and postmodernism. He repeatedly reminds viewers of the “inerrancy” of the Bible and the necessity of a Biblical world view. “There is  only one real solution, and that’s right back where the early church was,” Schaeffer tells his audience. “The early church believed that only the Bible was  the final authority. What these people really believed and what gave them their  whole strength was in the truth of the Bible as the absolute infallible word of  God.”

See, I don’t want someone like that as president. I don’t want to obey the bible.

Francis Schaeffer instructed his followers and students at L’Abri that the Bible  was not just a book but “the total truth.” He was a major contributor to the  school of thought now known as Dominionism, which relies on Genesis 1:26, where  man is urged to “have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of  the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping  thing that creepeth upon the earth.” Sara Diamond, who has written several books  about evangelical movements in America, has succinctly defined the philosophy  that resulted from Schaeffer’s interpretation: “Christians, and Christians  alone, are Biblically mandated to occupy all secular institutions until Christ  returns.”

Don’t want. Don’t want don’t want don’t want.

Bachmann enrolled at the new O. W. Coburn School of Law, at Oral Roberts  University, in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The Bible, not the Constitution or conventional  jurisprudence, guides the curriculum. For several years, the school could not  get accreditation, because students were required to sign a “code of honor” attesting to their Christian belief and commitment. The first issue of the law  review, Journal of Christian Jurisprudence, explains the two goals of the  school: “to equip our students with the ability to bring God’s healing power to  reconcile individuals and to restore community wholeness,” and “to restore law  to its historic roots in the Bible.”

Among the professors were Herbert W. Titus, a Vice-Presidential candidate of the  far-right U.S. Taxpayers Party (now called the Constitution Party), and John  Whitehead, who started the Rutherford Institute, a conservative legal-advocacy  group. The law review published essays by Schaeffer and Rousas John Rushdoony, a  prominent Dominionist who has called for a pure Christian theocracy in which Old  Testament law—execution for adulterers and homosexuals, for example—would be  instituted.

I’m tempted to start campaigning for Mitt Romney.

Comments

41 responses to “A pure Christian theocracy”

  1. Stacy Kennedy Avatar
    Stacy Kennedy

    Re the Could She Win? question–no, I wouldn’t say it’s impossible, but–surely she would be considered a loose cannon by the moneyed and political elite who have a big say in deciding these things?* I mean, they don’t mind backing ignorami, but they elect ignorami they can control, like Reagan and Shrub.

    Don’t they?

    * Don’t mean to imply I think it’s an organized, backroom conspiracy; it’s a systemic thing.

  2. David Avatar

    The paranoia in me wants me to start collecting guns and canned food, honestly though as scary as these people are I do not see them actually getting elected, on the other hand I don’t dismiss them Bachmann had effectively moved the Overton window to the point where Bush seems rational.

  3. Ophelia Benson Avatar

    Was the moneyed and political elite able to control Shrub? Not particularly.

  4. ckitching Avatar

    The moneyed and political elite found themselves unable to control the Tea Partiers that they unleashed a few years back. This uncontrollable group still has considerable momentum, and could very easily sway some Republican primaries to a candidate like Bachmann. Add to this the fact conservatives seem to know exactly how to get away with dirty campaigning and force their opposition to apologize to the conservative candidate when they attempt to respond.

    This is an extremely dangerous storm brewing, and everyone should take it very seriously.

  5. skepticlawyer Avatar

    What is extraordinary about this malarkey is the extent to which law is not based on Christian principles. One of the world’s two great legal systems was wholly developed by pagans (Roman law), while its great rival, the English common law, became more humane precisely as it abandoned Christian attempts to police private life and private law. Often, when engaging in this process, the common law was forced (mainly via Lord Mansfield) to copy Roman law, sometimes indirectly, via the Code Napoleon, sometimes directly, via the law merchant (lex mercatoria).

    The Romans, with very few exceptions, did not attempt to regulate private life; attempts to do so were greeted with derision, a well documented phenomenon. This is something that the jurists took so seriously that marriage was governed by contract, not by the state. A Roman registry office (officium) was for births, deaths and land title documents (pignus or hypoteca) only, not marriages.

    All sorts of reasonable arguments can be made about the contribution of Christianity to Western Civilisation, but law is simply not one of them.

    Little historical factiod: the Romans did their level best to stamp out the Jewish practice of stoning women for adultery, as did more enlightened members of the Sanhedrin (the baddies in the New Testament, remember them?). Both groups thought it was barbaric, as did later Jewish sages like Maimonides.

    If I didn’t know better, I’d suspect that Bachmann has been smoking interesting substances.

  6. Philip Legge Avatar

    If I didn’t know better, I’d suspect that Bachmann has been smoking interesting substances.

    But did she inhale? There’s always the Clinton escape route.

  7. Roger Avatar

    If I didn’t know better, I’d suspect that Bachmann has been smoking interesting substances.

    I hope she has- she migh tstop smoking them and change her opinions. Unfortunately. I think she actually believes this stuff without pharmacological assistance.

  8. Jadehawk Avatar

    Re the Could She Win? question–no, I wouldn’t say it’s impossible, but–surely she would be considered a loose cannon by the moneyed and political elite who have a big say in deciding these things?*

    sorry for Godwinning this thread so early, but the moneyed elite isn’t always able to control the enraged mob they’ve helped create. And when they do lose control it tends to end pretty ugly. To quote from an article about the 5 stages of fascism (about when a Point Of No Return is reached):

    Where’s the danger line? Paxton offers three quick questions that point us straight at it:

    1. Are [neo- or protofascisms] becoming rooted as parties that represent major interests and feelings and wield major influence on the political scene?

    2. Is the economic or constitutional system in a state of blockage apparently insoluble by existing authorities?

    3. Is a rapid political mobilization threatening to escape the control of traditional elites, to the point where they would be tempted to look for tough helpers in order to stay in charge?

  9. Stacy Kennedy Avatar
    Stacy Kennedy

    Was the moneyed and political elite able to control Shrub? Not particularly

    I thought they did, in the persons of Cheney and the neoconservative gang. He did wind up embarrassing them, though.

  10. Stacy Kennedy Avatar
    Stacy Kennedy

    Points taken, ckitching and Jadehawk.

    I think we should stress in particular the Dominionist aspect of her insanity, because I don’t believe most Americans, be they ever so Christian, go for that.

    However, these are scary times, people are flailing, the empire is crumbling, and Presidential elections are usually decided by a very narrow margin. I agree we shouldn’t underestimate her.

  11. Elly Avatar

    All sorts of reasonable arguments can be made about the contribution of Christianity to Western Civilisation, but law is simply not one of them.

    They’re not interested in, or amenable to, reasonable arguments.

    I think Fred Clark was on to something when he posted his analysis of the rumors about the satanic nature of the Proctor & Gamble logo. It’s a two-parter:

    http://slacktivist.typepad.com/slacktivist/2008/09/false-witnesses.html

    http://slacktivist.typepad.com/slacktivist/2008/10/false-witnesses-2.html – his point is that, even transparent, easily proved lies have a deeper meaning and purpose to these folks, so that they actively resist being disabused, even when presented with indisputable facts.

  12. Jadehawk Avatar

    and i ended up forgetting to quote the second relevant part

    “In stage four, as the duo[of conservative elites and regressive mobs] assumes full control of the country, power struggles emerge […]. The character of the regime is determined by who gets the upper hand. If the party members (who gained power through street thuggery) win, an authoritarian police state may well follow.”

    so anyway, what’s currently going on doesn’t strictly speaking fit the pattern for fascism specifically, but it does follow the pattern of conservative elites creating an angry, regressive mob to hold on to power, and then risking to lose control of said mob, which then may destroy what’s left of democracy in a country.

  13. Your Name's not Bruce? Avatar
    Your Name’s not Bruce?

    A book that knows nothing of wombats, plate tectonics, bacteria and galaxies cannot be anywhere close to being “total knowledge”. Full steam ahead (backwards?) to the Dark Ages. This is scary shit. It’s right up (down?) there with the people in parts of Africa killing albinos because of the magical power they are said to posses. I hope Bachmann doesn’t get her name anywhere near a ballot.

    Sometimes it seems that American politics takes place on some other planet. This is one of those times I wish it actually did…..

  14. […] New Yorker, via Ophelia Benson: In 1976, like many other fundamentalist Christians, the Bachmanns supported Jimmy Carter, a […]

  15. Daniel Lafave Avatar
    Daniel Lafave

    Francis Schaeffer’s son wrote a book “Crazy for God” about his father and his own work with his father. There’s an interesting interview with Terry Gross on Fresh Air from 2008.

    http://www.npr.org/2008/12/09/97998654/pro-life-and-in-favor-of-keeping-abortion-legal

  16. Mark Fournier Avatar

    Bachmann will deliver the payload, though–non interference, which means no regulations and no taxes. The financial sector will remain a casino, and the rich will continue to pay the lowest taxes in the world. Bad news for everyone in the long term, but the moneyed think only as far as the next quarter. Besides, the pensions they’re gambling with belong to little people, and who cares about them? Taxes are for little people, as Leona Helmsly quite rightly pointed out (she got caught only because she bragged.) And the Tea Party will see to it that taxes will only be for little people, even though they are themselves little people.

    The Tea Party continually rewards cynicism with insight, and so I do not think any amount of cynicism with regards to them is excessive. I wish I could be proven wrong, but so far they have exceeded all my worst expectations.

  17. Ian MacDougall Avatar

    I think that this sort of bizarre politics is pretty characteristic of empires (I use that term a bit loosely I admit) when they start to contract, the circuses get harder to stage and the bread gets less flour and more sawdust. The US has gone from being a global superpower in charge of half the world to one in full economic retreat and in hock up to its eyeballs. This affects the marginalised first and hardest, and they have been prey for quack politicians ever since Adam was a boy.

    But then again and as I recall, Ronald Reagan believed Jesus Christ could make his return in the context of a nuclear war. (Bomb goes off stage centre; enter JC stage right; Republicans cheer, Democrats flee. Something like that.) And I think it was Reagan’s Secretary of the Interior who said that it would be best if all the national parks were strip-mined, because all the signs were there that Christ was about to return, after which none of that would matter anyway.

    Sara Diamond, who has written several books about evangelical movements in America, has succinctly defined the philosophy that resulted from Schaeffer’s interpretation: “Christians, and Christians alone, are Biblically mandated to occupy all secular institutions until Christ returns.”

    But Catch 22: these evangelical hoons would make such a mess of the world that Christ would not want to return to it anyway. Too hard.

    He’d probably start looking for another planet. He’s probably got billions out there to choose from.

  18. Jafafa Hots Avatar

    If I didn’t know better, I’d suspect that Bachmann has been smoking interesting substances.

    I dunno who said it first but… Bachmann tried pot in college but she didn’t exhale.

  19. Daniel Lafave Avatar
    Daniel Lafave

    The thing I had to laugh about was someone (not here but somewhere else) who claimed that Michele Bachmann was toning down her Christianity to appeal to Libertarian voters. There is hardly any difference. The Christian Reconstructionist movement intersects with the Libertarian movement in people like Gary North. I wonder how many Ron Paul supporters realize that Ron Paul doesn’t believe evolution is true.

  20. Stacy Kennedy Avatar
    Stacy Kennedy

    Daniel Lafave

    I wonder how many Ron Paul supporters realize that Ron Paul doesn’t believe evolution is true

    I’m guessing they don’t care. They’ll just deny that it’s relevant. I once argued with the Facebook friend of a Facebook friend about Paul, and when I pointed out that Paul was anti-choice and dicey on the subject of the separation of church and state, he said something like, “that’s not an important part of his message.”

    Just last Sunday I had occasion to talk to another Libertarian friend. When someone asked him about why Libertarians tend to back conservatives, and wasn’t he worried about, say, gay rights, he said he thought financial issues were more important because “they impact everybody”.

    Sorry if this is O/T. But there are a lot of Libertarians in our loosely so-called movement and they could be a wildcard. I worry about them.

  21. DLC Avatar

    It’ll be Perry and Bachmann on the Dominionist ticket.

    they won’t win, this time, but I can’t help but think of Rick Perry as Nehemiah Scudder.

  22. Graham Martin-Royle Avatar
    Graham Martin-Royle

    The law review published essays by Schaeffer and Rousas John Rushdoony, a prominent Dominionist who has called for a pure Christian theocracy in which Old Testament law—execution for adulterers and homosexuals, for example—would be instituted.

    So much for “cuddly” christianity being so much saner than nasty, horrid islam. If these people get their way and ever get power again, they will show that christianity is just as barbaric and cruel.

  23. skepticlawyer Avatar

    Jafafa @17, you win the internets for today.

  24. James K Avatar

    condemns the influence of the Italian Renaissance, the Enlightenment, Darwin, secular humanism, and postmodernism. He repeatedly reminds viewers of the “inerrancy” of the Bible and the necessity of a Biblical world view. “There is only one real solution, and that’s right back where the early church was,” Schaeffer tells his audience. “The early church believed that only the Bible was the final authority. What these people really believed and what gave them their whole strength was in the truth of the Bible as the absolute infallible word of God.”

    The funny thing about Shaeffer’s position (if funny is the right word) is that prior to the “influence of the Italian Renaissance, the Enlightenment, Darwin, secular humanism, and postmodernism” expressing the opinion that “only the Bible was the final authority” would get you burned alive in most of Europe. After all, Catholic dogma holds that the Pope is the final authority on spiritual matters and if you have a theological question you should ask your priest, not read the Bible.

    I find it passing curious that Shaeffer is effectively advocating a world in which he would die screaming.

  25. sailor1031 Avatar

    Well if they all really want to live according to the bible they need to give away all their possessions to the poor and follow in the footsteps of Yeshue – while not eating shellfish, making fire on shabat or wearing cotton and wool at the same time. Somehow I think it’s that first requirement they find really hard to meet.

  26. sailor1031 Avatar

    I’m always intrigued by references to the early church. How early we talking here? Does Shaeffer mean a time before the latter part of the fourth century when the bible was cobbled together by a political conference under the aegis of the roman emperor? A time when there was no bible? The “early church believed only the bible (which they didn’t have yet) was the only authority”? Even the most cursory reading of church history would disprove this notion very quickly. But then, these people never hesitate to lie when it suits their purpose. And it is lying because they do know the facts….

  27. Marta Avatar

    I’m guessing they don’t care. They’ll just deny that it’s relevant.

    My close friend is a Republican, of the Ronald Reagan school. Socially, she’s quite liberal, and is no friend of religion of any kind.

    The other evening at dinner, I asked her what she thought of Michelle Bachmann. She said she didn’t know that much about her, and she has no intention of paying any attention to anything she says until or unless Bachmann is a serious contender for the Republican ticket.

    I must have had that gobsmacked look on my face. She pointed out that there are loons on my side of the aisle to whom I pay no attention either unless there’s a good reason to do so. She thinks that Bachmann is getting a lot of attention from the media because the media likes its “characters”. I was wondering how she could know that Bachmann was a “character” but also say that she’s paying her no attention.

    So yeah. My personal observation is that they don’t care/don’t think it’s relevant. Gah.

  28. BenSix Avatar

    Was the moneyed and political elite able to control Shrub? Not particularly.

    Really? Considering how easily these people with this idea got to do this, I’d have said they did a fearsome job.

  29. BenSix Avatar

    Rick Perry is a frightening prospect, o’ course. Rarely are Presidents quite such brazen killers.

  30. skepticlawyer Avatar

    I’ll bring this comment across from the other Bachmann thread, because it’s relevant when it comes to the current transformation of US conservatism.

    Elly mentioned @26 the need for skeptics to start recruiting historians as well as scientists; I mentioned @29 that I had at least one such historian ‘up my sleeve’ on this issue, and then Ophelia pointed out @33 that the way the GOP is currently confecting its own history is ‘a rich subject’.

    If you’re a thoughtful conservative or classical liberal (I incline more to the latter than the former, but I’m a Conservative in the UK, and our tradition is very different from that in the US), then what is happening across the Atlantic is heartbreaking, representing the transmission into US conservatism of the same cavalier disregard for the truth that Ophelia discussed with respect to the political left in Why Truth Matters. If it’s any consolation, thoughtful conservatives like it about as much as thoughtful progressives (ie, not at all).

    Our first guest piece on ‘Postmodern Conservatism’ is here:

    http://skepticlawyer.com.au/2011/08/11/postmodern-conservatism-guest-post-by-lorenzo/

  31. Kirth Gersen Avatar

    Re: Schaeffer, I found this article to be a very interesting read:

    http://blog.au.org/2008/01/08/appealing-apostate-prodigal-son-frank-schaeffer-roasts-religious-right/

  32. Godless Heathen Avatar
    Godless Heathen

    Just last Sunday I had occasion to talk to another Libertarian friend. When someone asked him about why Libertarians tend to back conservatives, and wasn’t he worried about, say, gay rights, he said he thought financial issues were more important because “they impact everybody”

    Last fall, I had a conversation with a friend over drinks about anarchism vs. libertarianism. He’s an anarchist; my dad is a libertarian (both of self-defined). My friend commented that a lot of people who are more socialist say that their political beliefs are close to his when they really aren’t, except that both groups tend to be on the political left. I asked my friend why anarchists tend to show up in lefty political movements, but libertarians tend to show up in right-wing movements.

    He’s not sure, although I know he’s discussed this with other people before. I think it’s because libertarians focus more on financial issues and anarchists on social issues. Plus, anarchists tend to be very anti-corporation and somewhat anti-capitalism; whereas libertarians are much more pro-business, pro-free marketism, and pro-capitalism.

  33. julian Avatar

    Plus, anarchists tend to be very anti-corporation and somewhat anti-capitalism; whereas libertarians are much more pro-business, pro-free marketism, and pro-capitalism.

    Can’t speak for anarchists, but the libertarians I know used to make it clear they had no expectations of having their political wishes fulfilled. It was entirely about supporting who could do the most damage to the ‘other sides’ goals.

  34. JT Avatar

    I was thinking that it does no good for a Republican to point out that there are crazies on the other side, too. There are. The difference is that the crazies on the left are not serious contenders; they are unelectable. The crazies on the right, however, ARE electable, and that’s what’s scary.

    That said, the way it is now, I’m not sure it matters much which side gets to sit on the throne. The system itself is dysfunctional, and until people stop voting for one side of the duopoly, nothing’s really going to change. A serious third choice is what is needed; someone who has no stake in maintaining the status quo, someone who can rid the system of corruption. I’ve heard that the average congressman spends about 85% of his time fundraising. Right now, no Democrat or Republican is going to do anything to change that. Sure, Bachmann is nuts, but a Democrat is not the antidote, it’s just more of the same.

  35. julian Avatar

    Sure, Bachmann is nuts, but a Democrat is not the antidote, it’s just more of the same.

    There’s something to be said for trying to hold the line even if you can’t advance. Maybe if you hold out long enough the landscape will change? It did for the Tea Party (they maybe ‘new’ but I doubt their feelings or political wants are).

    Honestly though, I’m entirely with you. When voting for a party is done as an act of self preservation, something has gone horribly wrong.

  36. philosopher-animal Avatar

    I don’t think Bush bothered the elites too much – I got the impression the point was to have a Zaphod Beeblebrox candidate.

  37. Svlad Cjelli Avatar

    I hope this Schaeffer isn’t reading the Bible in english.

  38. Ewan Macdonald Avatar
    Ewan Macdonald

    “And I think it was Reagan’s Secretary of the Interior who said that it would be best if all the national parks were strip-mined, because all the signs were there that Christ was about to return, after which none of that would matter anyway.”

    The quote attributed to him was something like, “After the last tree is felled, Christ will return.” But he insists he never said it, as here in an op-ed from 2005:

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/20/AR2005052001333.html

    What is true is that he had a dreadful conversation record (despite his implying the contrary in this article) and is an insane arch-bigot.

  39. […] more worried about her fundagelical pro-slavery […]

  40. Paul W. Avatar

    Oh boy. A picture of a white woman politician looking like she’s sucking a huge brown cock.