Decades of working the refs

James Fallows makes a very good point here.

https://twitter.com/JamesFallows/status/1687847616103473152

Reporters generally (or always?) don’t write the headlines and subheads; that’s the editor’s job. The first para of the story certainly pulls no punches, ending with “He is an inveterate and knowing liar.”

Another thing: there’s an ambiguity in quotation marks. It’s not always clear whether they’re straightforward (someone said this) or scare quotes. But Fallows is still right: even if ‘Lies’ is quoting the indictment, it can still look like scare quotes.

https://twitter.com/JamesFallows/status/1687859317204996096

Yep, he certainly has a point there too. Habit? What a benign word for a pattern of criminal behavior.

He sums up:

To underscore a point well known in journalism but not so much in civilian world: 99% of the time, the issue w NYT framing is headlines, subheds, “social sells”—presentation on Xitter et al. Rather than stories themselves. Alas, 99x more people just see the headlines.

Framing is important.

Comments

3 responses to “Decades of working the refs”

  1. Coel Avatar

    It’s entirely appropriate that the NYT put the allegation “lies” in quotes, because it is an allegation. That’s what the indictment and prosecution will allege; the defence will respond that the statements were honestly held beliefs. Any trial will turn on that. And that’s how one should report trials.

    In the old days, journalists held to the distinction between reporting, which aimed to be fact-based and neutral (and trusted the reader to make up their own mind based on that), and op-eds, which presented opinion.

    And, regarding the above indictment, I’m sure everyone has an opinion on whether he was lying.

    Sadly, that distinction got lost, with every news article needing to be activist, hitting the reader over the head with what they should be thinking, and semaphoring the correct opinions to hold about everything.

    That reached a peak in the George Floyd summer, when the NYT became the woke equivalent of Pravda. Thankfully, since then, it is, in some tiny steps, moving back towards its historic role of being a newspaper of record.

    James Fallows is complaining here that the NYT is acting as a newspaper instead of just hating on Trump. I suspect that people like Fallows are so used to all reporting being activist that they no longer recognise normalcy. In their eyes there are only two possibilities: the article is either anti-Trump activism or pro-Trump activism. And if it’s not sufficiently obviously the former then it must be latter.

  2. Dave Ricks Avatar
    Dave Ricks

    Coel, your comment #1 misunderstands and misrepresents the point that James Fallows tweeted above, about the NYT framing the Trump case of fraud as a case of the First Amendment and free speech. Fallows tweeted [bolding mine]:

    Framing, as always, is in the details.

    Look which word is in quotes [“we’re keeping our distance from this”] in the subhead: Lies.

    Look which term is presented straight [“no need to question or caveat this”]: Free speech.

    NBC News posted an excellent overview of four possible legal defenses for Trump. One possible defense discussed was [italics mine]:

    Trump’s relentless claims that the 2020 election was stolen from him — and his efforts to vindicate those claims — amounted to free speech and legitimate political activity protected by the Constitution.

    [Trump’s trial lawyer John] Lauro made that argument this week as he made the rounds on television, telling the “TODAY” show’s Savannah Guthrie that special counsel Jack Smith’s indictment is “basically making it criminal to state your position and to engage in political activity.”

    Many experts believe this may be the weakest of Trump’s arguments, one that may not even be allowed to be presented in front of a jury. Most criminal frauds involve speech, and speech in the service of a crime is still a crime, said Andrew Weissmann, an NBC News legal contributor and former federal prosecutor who was lead prosecutor in Robert Mueller’s Russia investigation.

    “The First Amendment issue is not a real issue — it’s absurd,” Weissmann said.

    James Fallows is complaining here that the NYT is framing the Trump case of fraud as a case of the FIRST AMENDMENT and Free Speech [NYT front page, Aug 3]:

    FIRST AMENDMENT IS LIKELY LINCHPIN OF TRUMP DEFENSE

    Allies Prepare for Fight Over Free Speech After Indictment Calls Out ‘Lies’

    As a lawyer friend texted me:

    it just smacked wrong when they [the NYT] kept saying first A was a defense to fraud because I was saying, it’s like they’re pretending there’s not a crime called fraud

  3. Ophelia Benson Avatar

    Interesting. Thanks Dave!