It has criminalized the activities of academics, journalists, and activists for women’s and human rights.
Author: Ophelia Benson
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Westboro Baptist Church Sued Over Funeral
The case raises difficult free speech issues.
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Solidarity and its enemies
Haleh Esfandiari and Robert S. Litwak point out some ironies of Ahmadinejad’s visit.
While in New York, President Ahmadinejad, at a dinner arranged by the Iranian Mission to the United Nations, met with American scholars who work on U.S.-Iranian relations and with representatives of nongovernmental organizations. Yet the Iranian president failed to explain why he was inviting comments from this group even as his government was curtailing the activities of Iranian NGO’s and preventing their members from attending workshops outside Iran. The Ahmadinejad government’s broad crackdown on Iran’s civil society, described by some observers as a cultural revolution, has essentially criminalized the activities of academics, journalists, and activists for women’s rights and human rights.
And labor unions, I believe; in other words all the engines of reform and improvement. And, very unfortunately, all such groups (except probably unions, which is perhaps why they weren’t mentioned) are suspected of entanglement with Bush administration plans for regime change via ‘velvet’ revolution – which makes international support very tricky. I’ve mentioned before that I worried about this to Maryam Namazie when she interviewed me for her radio programme last year. It’s a terrible (though unsurprising) situation when international solidarity risks compromising people.
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Women’s bodies are always the issue
Polly Toynbee went to the abortion rights meeting. ‘Some of us had to pinch ourselves, time-warped back to old 1967 arguments against women’s same old enemies.’
Joining the Catholics and evangelicals, that pathetic weather-vane windbag, the Archbishop of Canterbury, has now dithered his way into the debate…His contribution was yet another intellectual contortion to mollify his church’s woman-hating, gay-bashing, Daily Mail wing…Women’s bodies are always the issue – too unclean to be bishops, and dangerous enough to be covered up by Islam and mikvahed by Judaism. All the Abrahamic faiths find the key to morality in keeping women and their fertility under control. So it will be that 26 male bishops in the Lords will help decide on this law.
Naturally. Maleness and faithyness join up to tell women what to do, as they always have. Women don’t belong to themselves, they belong to the fetus, the family, the husband, the father, the community, the god, the clerics; anyone and everyone except themselves.
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Clerical fascism
Hitchens says why it’s valid to compare fascist and jihadist ideology even though ‘it’s quite the done thing, in liberal academic circles, to sneer at any comparison between fascist and jihadist ideology.’
Both movements are based on a cult of murderous violence that exalts death and destruction and despises the life of the mind. (“Death to the intellect! Long live death!” as Gen. Francisco Franco’s sidekick Gonzalo Queipo de Llano so pithily phrased it.) Both are hostile to modernity (except when it comes to the pursuit of weapons), and both are bitterly nostalgic for past empires and lost glories. Both are obsessed with real and imagined “humiliations” and thirsty for revenge. Both are chronically infected with the toxin of anti-Jewish paranoia (interestingly, also, with its milder cousin, anti-Freemason paranoia). Both are inclined to leader worship and to the exclusive stress on the power of one great book. Both have a strong commitment to sexual repression – especially to the repression of any sexual “deviance”—and to its counterparts the subordination of the female and contempt for the feminine. Both despise art and literature as symptoms of degeneracy and decadence; both burn books and destroy museums and treasures.
He left out the fact that both are obsessed with purity, which is important, because that obsession is probably foundational to some of the other obsessions, and to the overall strenuosity and humourlessness of both.
He points out that there are also differences; but the commonalities are decidedly worth paying attention to.
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Johann Hari Talks to Mina Ahadi
‘From the age of 12 onwards I was basically not allowed to leave the house. I hated it.’
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Iran Closes Cafés in Bookshops
Critics suspect the move is aimed at restricting the gathering of intellectuals and educated young people.
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Hitchens Defends the Term ‘Islamofascism’
Both movements are based on a cult of violence that exalts death and despises the life of the mind.
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Watson Retires From Cold Spring Harbor Lab
The laboratory suspended him after his comments appeared.
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Bless this carbolic to our use and us to thy person
Dang, I’m always falling behind in my saint-memorization. I don’t know who the saints are. I don’t even know who all those crazy saints all over California are! I haven’t got a clue. Saint Rose – who? Saint Clement? Saint Diego? Saint Joe? Saint fucking Barbara? I don’t know these people! I’ve heard of Saint Francis, I can deal with that all right, but all these other ones – I suspect some map-makers just took them out of the Oakland phone book one day. And I’d never heard of Padre Pio – I’m happy to say. Padre Pio, indeed; the very name makes the toes curl. Yuk.
And for good reason, it turns out; the guy flounced around the place saying he had ‘stigmata’ when he only had them because he kept dumping carbolic acid on his hands. And for that they made him a saint? Well jeez – I have this fingernail that I squashed in a car door when I was ten and it’s had a slight flaw in it ever since – can I be a saint? I’m bad-tempered and slothful and occasionally violent, but can I be a saint anyway?
Oh never mind, I wouldn’t want to dress properly for it. But Padre Pio did, and now this book has spilled the beans about the carbolic. (Maybe he didn’t really dump it on his hands. Maybe he needed it just to give his comb a really good cleaning.) The Catholic Anti-Defamation League isn’t taking it lying down though – it’s saying the writer is ‘spreading anti-Catholic libels,’ the bastard.
Pietro Siffi, the president of the League, said: “We would like to remind Mr Luzzatto that according to Catholic doctrine, canonisation carries with it papal infallibility.”
Well quite! Canonisation carries with it papal infallibility, and therefore, if any evidence turns up later that the saint actually wasn’t all that saintly, well, it’s too late, because the papal infallibility works at the sub-atomic level, you see, to transform the saint retroactively into an infallibly saintly…person. So the evidence is beside the point, because the infallibility, like, trumps it. The infallibility is like an ace and the evidence is just like maybe a seven. ‘We would like to suggest to Mr Luzzatto that he dedicates his energies to studying religion properly’ – so that he would know stuff like that.
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Those who Lived Under ‘Islamo-fascism’
Dear friends in WIB [Women in Black],
In response to the mail alerting us about this event against ‘Islamo
fascism’ led by conservative forces, I think there is a need for
clarification from us, who lived under ‘Islamo fascism’:First of all, let me say that the term ‘Islamo fascism’ was initially
coined by Algerian people struggling for democracy, against armed
fundamentalist forces decimating people in our country, then later operating
in Europe, where a number of us had taken refuge.For us, it has never been equated to Islam, but it points at fundamentalists
only: i.e. at political forces working under the cover of religion in order
to gain political power and to impose a theocracy (The Law – singular – of
God, unchangeable, a-historical, interpreted by self appointed old men)
over democracy (i.e. the laws – plural – voted by the people and changeable
by the will of the people).For fundamentalists indeed are ideologically close to fascism/nazism. Of
course one cannot equate Muslim fundamentalism to fascism because those
phenomena happened in different times and history. However, there are
similarities that should ring a bell to our ears: just like fascists,
Muslim fundamentalists believe not in a superior race but in a superior
creed, like nazis they believe that non believers or ‘kofr’ are
‘untermensch’ ( some of them even used this very term !) that should be
physically eliminated (and please please please remember that it is
Muslims who do not adhere with their version of Islam that are first
targeted by Muslim fundamentalists and are their first victims); like
fascists they believe in a mythical past ( whether Ancient Rome or the
Golden Age of Islam) that justifies their superiority ; like fascists they
are pro-capitalists; like fascists they put women in their place ( church,
kitchen and cradle); etc…This is why we called them ‘Islamo fascists’.
The fact that this term has now been recuperated by the Right and even the
Far Right, in order to express plain racism against supposedly ‘Muslim’
people is terrible and should of course be combatted.
However we have seen over and over again in Europe well meaning people
siding – de facto – with fundamentalists, in the name of defence of
‘Muslims’ or of ‘Islam’, and walking hand in hand with them in
demonstrations.I therefore urge you to carefully plan how you are going to oppose the
‘awareness week on islamo fascism,’ in ways that will support the democratic
forces and women within Muslim countries, and not reinforce the
fundamentalist fascist forces.Please remember that fundamentalist forces are those who slaughter women
everywhere in Muslim countries and communities, those who promote war not
peace. You cannot support them in the name of anti racism and human rights
without signing our own death penalty at the same time.If you demonstrate, as I hope you will, please support democratic anti fundamentalist forces in our countries, do not let
fundamentalist forces manipulate you in the name of human rights. Make a clear-cut difference between 1. migrants from Muslim countries,
2.Muslim believers (who are the only ones who should be called ‘Muslims’), 3. Islam, and 4. fundamentalists: these are different categories that
cannot be intermingled without playing into the fundamentalists’ game, and against women.I take this opportunity to let all of you know how hurt and angry I was when
a statement was discussed at the end of the WIB meeting in Valencia, that,
in its first paragraph, supported Hamas as the legitimate winner of the
‘democratic’ elections of 2006.It is one thing to say that western governments used a supposedly
antifundamentalist stance to play their own game in the Middle Eats. It is
one thing to say that Palestinian people have a right to self determination.
But, as a women’s organization, it is another thing to support Hamas. As
women against war, it is another thing to equate a democratic process with
democracy and ignore the consequences for women…Let me explain my point : ‘democracy’ has two meanings; 1. it describes a
process of political representation through the vote of all citizens, and 2.
it also represents an ideal of justice, equity and equality . So far
parliamentary democracy (i.e. the vote of all the people) is better, more
just, more representative of the people, than monarchy (the rule of one
leader), or oligarchy (the rule of a selected group), etc…But we should
not confuse the means – elections – with the aim – a just society. Yes,
elections are generally the imperfect but best way to come closer to a more
just society – however sometimes the people make a very wrong choice that
denies justice to a part of the people: one should remember that Hitler was
legally elected . Despite the fact that the rule of electoral process had
been respected, his reign in Germany cannot be counted as a phase of
democracy i.e. more just society – definitely not for Jews, Gypsies, gays,
disabled people, communists and political opponents in general.
One of us in Valencia was a Palestinian lesbian citizen of Israel: you
cannot pretend to igniore the fact that, had she lived under Hamas’ rule,
she would not have been with us, nor would have she been alive. To me, very
clearly, signing a statement in favor of Hamas was signing her death penalty
in the name of the rights of the Palestinian people, which we all stand for.
How could WIB do that? How could WIB agree to a hierarchy of rights in
which people’s rights, minority rights, religious rights, cultural rights,
etc… supercede women’s rights? in which women’s rights are subsumed to all
these other rights?We women have to invent ways to defend basic human rights and democracy,
to combat racism and discrimination, without trading the rights and often
the lives of our sisters in doing so.It is a complex task, no doubt. But I do hope that WIB will face the
challenge.The opposition to this event in the USA that confuses a whole population of
migrant descent with Muslim fundamentalists would be a good opportunity to
design ways to face the challenge. Thanks in advance to all of those who
will at least make the attempt!All the best to all of you
Marieme Hélie-Lucas
Marieme Helie Lucas is an Algerian sociologist, founder and former International Coordinator of the ‘Women Living Under Muslim Laws’ international solidarity network.
This letter was published on the international Women In Black email information list on 5 september 2007 and is republished here by permission.
Posted October 24 2007
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Grayling on Public Duties v Religious Scruples
When individuals cannot allow their religious loyalties to be trumped by their public responsibilities, they should resign.
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‘Return of the Muslim Other’
Soumaya Ghannoushi is nostalgic for the ‘tradition of post-colonial studies and radical critique of Orientalism.’
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Congo’s Rape Fields Will Thrive
In Eastern DRC, it is easier to get raped or killed than jailed for breaking the law.
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Teacher’s Murder Increases Fear in NW Pakistan
‘If such things can happen in broad daylight, then what safety is there for us teachers?’ asked Uzaira Afridi.
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‘Saint’ Faked His Stigmata With Carbolic Acid
Except he was canonized by the pope, and the pope is infallible, so that can’t be right.
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Family Values American Values Family Family
Oh look, Theocracy in America.
A collection of major Religious Right groups is seeking to flex some muscle this weekend, screening Republican presidential hopefuls and demanding they show fealty to the fundamentalist political agenda. The so-called “Values Voter Summit” in Washington, D.C., is sponsored by the Family Research Council Action, Focus on the Family Action, the Alliance Defense Fund, American Family Association Action and Gary Bauer’s American Values group. Every major GOP presidential hopeful is slated to appear. “This may be the biggest collection of theocrats in one room since the Salem Witch Trials,” said the Rev. Barry W. Lynn, executive director of Americans United for Separation of Church and State. “Their goal is simple: to consolidate their power within the GOP and elect a president who is in their pocket. They want to ramp up their efforts to run everyone else’s lives according to a narrow and rather hateful definition of Christianity.”
Well if they can’t run everyone else’s lives, where’s the fun in belonging to one of those crapulous outfits? Who would want to hang out with the Family Focus on Family American Values Defense Action Focus Action Group if there were no opportunity to tell other people what to do? What else are they going to be doing? Having interesting conversations? Boogying? Drinking and telling jokes? Humping? Seems unlikely! No – the only fun those people know of is the fun of Coercion and Regimentation, with a little Exhortation and Excoriation thrown in. Poor bastards.
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The Debate About Watson is Too Predictable
We have to unpick exactly what was objectionable in what he said and what was acceptable debate.
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Jesus and Mo Discuss Abortion
Easy for them.
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Review of Robert Richardson’s William James
James’s modernity is too often lost in the fog of intellectual mannerisms that ‘read’ as late-Victorian.
