Author: Ophelia Benson

  • Gore and IPCC Win Nobel Peace Prize

    The Nobel Prize “is honoring the science and the publicity, and they’re necessarily different.’

  • Falwell Colleague Found Dead

    He was wearing rubber underwear…

  • Can we talk?

    Wish I’d been there. Norm was there – perhaps I could have sat with him and we could have elbowed each other at exciting moments.

    The motion ‘We should not be reluctant to assert the superiority of Western values’ was proposed by the author Ibn Warraq. He contrasted the West’s openness and flexibility with the ossified ‘closed book’ culture of Islam. ‘Easterners flock to collect their degrees from Oxbridge, Harvard and the Sorbonne,’ he said. Traffic in the other direction is minimal. Rejecting the ‘mind-numbing certainties’ of Islam in favour of the ‘liberating doubt’ of Bertrand Russell, he asked us if Islam would tolerate an equivalent of The Life of Brian.

    I wish the values had been called liberal rather than Western, because 1) that is what was meant 2) they are universalizable rather than parochial and they are not unknown outside the West 3) ‘the West’ hasn’t always lived by liberal values, as people of course lost no time in pointing out 4) the point is surely not hemispheric loyalty but merit and 5) the very idea of prancing around asserting the superiority of Western values makes me feel like a prize turkey. But, all the same, the hemispheric aspect is not completely irrelevant, as Ibn Warraq’s comment above highlights.

    [Tariq Ramadan] surprised us with a list of Islamic mediaeval thinkers who had espoused the cause of free debate. We struggled to recognise their names. And that was the point. Western history is too blinkered and exclusive to admit the tradition of liberal Islam.

    Yes but with all due respect, what’s that got to do with now? Not much. Taner Edis talks about this – the irrelevant defensive resort to past glories:

    Today, it’s something of an impediment for the Muslim world to continually look back to the glories of the past and keep saying that the Islamic world used to be a world leader in science. This tends to obscure some very important differences between modern science and medieval thinking. They did some very interesting things in medicine and optics. But all of this was mixed in with astrology and alchemy and what today we would consider dead ends.

    Ibn Warraq (whom I am proud to call a friend) rounded things off with a flourish.

    The winning majority howled with pleasure when Ibn Warraq summed up the debate: ‘I don’t want to live in a society where I get stoned for committing adultery. I want to live in a society where I get stoned. And then commit adultery.’

    David Thompson has more. Douglas Murray asks how a ‘dialogue’ might begin:

    Where does [the dialogue] start? Would it start, for instance, with making a joke? Contra Mr Khomeini – not a funny man. Or, would it start with an article, perhaps? Would it start, perhaps, with a film? It did, a few years ago, with Submission, and Theo van Gogh was killed. Could it start with making a joke, perhaps? A joke in a cartoon? Well, apparently not, because we know there were burnings and killings and lootings and rioting across the globe in reaction to those cartoons. If you’re going to start a dialogue, what could you do that would be smaller than drawing a cartoon? This dialogue which we keep on being offered is not [reciprocal].

    Smaller than drawing a cartoon…hmm…conversion, perhaps? Would that do?

  • Wars in Africa Piss Away $300 Billion in 15 Years

    Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf wrote the preface to the NGO report.

  • Quebec Council on the Status of Women v Hijab

    ‘Freedom of religion must be limited, intrinsically, by the right to equality between women and men.’

  • Ibn Warraq Debates Tariq Ramadan

    Easterners flock to collect their degrees from Oxbridge, Harvard and the Sorbonne. Traffic in the other direction is minimal.

  • Normblog on the Debate About Values

    To assert the superiority of some values over others is no different from defending the former.

  • What Kind of Dialogue?

    Where does it start? Jokes? No. Cartoons? No. A film? No. A book? No. Where then?

  • What Label for People Like Us?

    I note with interest that Margaret Downey organized a blockbuster atheist conference in the Washington, D.C. area, to which she brought many of the “new atheists.” We congratulate her on her energy. However, may I agree with Sam Harris who states that in accepting the label of “atheist” that “we are consenting to be viewed as a cranky sub-culture… a marginal interest group that meets in hotel ballrooms.”

    May I first compliment Sam (as the newest kid on the block) for his two fine books and his eloquent voice now being heard on the national scene. May I then disagree with his subsequent “seditious proposal” that we should not call ourselves “secularists,” “humanists,” “secular humanists,” “naturalists,” “skeptics,” etc. “We should go under the radar for the rest of our lives,” he advises. We should be “responsible people who destroy bad ideas wherever we find them.”

    That sounds lofty but in my view it is counter-productive. For in order to develop new ideas and policies that are effective, we need to organize with other like-minded individuals. And a name is crucial. If we followed Sam’s advice, the critical opposition to religious claims would naturally collapse. If we generalize from this, we could not come together as Democrats or Republicans, Libertarians or Socialists, feminists or civic libertarians, world federalists or environmentalists, utilitarians or pragmatists. Should we operate only as single individuals who may get published or speak on street corners with little influence or clout? Come on, Sam, that is unrealistic; for almost no one would be heard and we would be lone voices in the city canyons, unheard and drowned out by the powerful media. We say that democracy best functions when the citizens of a country unite under whatever label they choose to achieve what they deem to be worthy goals. True, you have had a best-seller which brought you to the public forum. But for most people the opportunity to affect the public debate is lost unless they work together with others to make their views heard, and unless they build institutions dedicated to their ideals and to the values they hope will endure.

    Paul Kurtz is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the State University of New York at Buffalo, chairman of CSICOP, the Council for Secular Humanism, and Prometheus Books, and editor-in-chief of Free Inquiry Magazine.

    Posted October 10 2007

  • Kanan Makiya

    The catastrophe in Iraq has made Makiya and the others who justified the invasion look reckless and naïve.

  • Hitchens on a Death in Iraq

    ‘I don’t remember ever feeling, in every allowable sense of the word, quite so hollow.’

  • David Barash on Redirected Aggression

    The urge to pass along pain lurks behind modern warfare no less than it did behind medieval pageantry.

  • New Humanist Poll

    Is Sam Harris right to reject labels like ‘Atheist’ and ‘Humanist’?

  • Hitchens on Protection for Ayaan Hirsi Ali

    A symbol of the resistance, by many women from the Muslim world, to the horrors of clerical repression.

  • Sam Harris and Salman Rushdie on Hirsi Ali

    An indispensable witness to the splendor of open society and to the boundless energy of its antagonists.

  • The ‘Religious Viewpoints Antidiscrimination Act

    The Texas law is a salvo in a long-running battle over the place of religion in US public schools.

  • Dawkins on Dennett

    One of the things that strikes me about reading Dan’s books is how much science I learn from them.

  • Philosophy and Popular Culture

    Is this new wave exploiting pop culture in the service of philosophical inquiry? Yes, and a good thing too.

  • Paul Gross Reviews Michael Behe

    The Edge of Evolution represents the best ID can do today in its effort to overcome ‘Darwinism’ with science.