Brian Barry’s Culture and Equality: An Egalitarian Critique of Multiculturalism was short-listed for the British Academy prize, which rewards academic excellence combined with accessibility to the general reader.
Author: Ophelia Benson
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Study on Affirmative Action in US Higher Education
Study blames admissions policies that favor children of alumni, and the movement to tighten admissions standards, for failure to narrow racial gap.
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Is ‘science for citizens’ real science?
The jury is out on radical plans to restructure high school science curricula in the UK.
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Who Needs Evidence When You Have Publicity?
Oh good, another piece of Imaginative History, or The Case of the Peekaboo Evidence. Not unlike the Clonaid festivities last week, when the ‘Raelians’ announced the birth of the first cloned baby, but when invited to provide DNA evidence to support such a surprising claim, came over all bashful. There is a good deal of sly wit in Natalie Danford’s Salon piece about retired Admiral Gavin Menzies’ claim that the Chinese sailed to America seventy years before Columbus. It was a shrewd move, for example, to rent the lecture hall of the Royal Geographical Society as the place to announce his ‘discovery’. And publicity does do the trick: there has been so much attention that Menzies’ American publishers have advanced the date of publication by five months. Danford talks to three experts in the field who are unimpressed or plain skeptical of Menzies’ claim, and she wonders why a serious publisher like Morrow ‘didn’t question these unorthodox research methods or the veracity of the statements Menzies has built on them’. The executive editor Danford spoke to resorted to speculation on motives rather than answering the question.
Wachtel theorized that skeptics are threatened by Menzies’ attack on the status quo: “People don’t like the basis of their fundamental knowledge to be challenged, and we all know that in 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue.”
Ah. That explains it then. Because people don’t like their knowledge challenged, therefore bizarre claims based on shaky or no evidence are true. Interesting argument.
But of course we like this kind of thing. Think The Education of Little Tree. Think of the ‘Chief Seattle’ speech, that was actually written by a Hollywood hack. Think of Black Athena, and The Goddess, and The Gentle Tasaday. Think of Tacitus’ wildly romanticised version of the Germans, people he’d never laid eyes on and knew nothing about, but used to vent his hatred of ‘decadent’ Rome. No doubt the Chinese arrival in America in 1421 will soon be on the curriculum of many a school.
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The Attention of People Who Care
David Bromwich disagrees with Louis Menand that dispassion is the proper state for a critic.
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Did the Chinese Discover America?
Renting the Royal Geographical Society lecture hall and inviting an audience is one way to get attention.
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Richard Sennett on the Cello and Respect
The sociologist is more ambivalent than he was in his ‘ferocious Marxist phase’.
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Language Has to be Taught
And the television doesn’t do the job.
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Less Optimistic But More Impatient
Edmund Gordon studies the achievment gap between black and white students.
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Exam Still Bowdlerizes Texts
New York Regents’ exam continues to re-write and abridge literary excerpts, despite promises not to. Quis custodiet?
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It’s a Gun Rap
Is it a possibility that music can impact on culture in such a way so as to affect people’s behaviour? Apparently not, at least not if the music is rap, the behaviour violent, and you agree with Viv Craske, editor of Mixmag and would be sociologist. To suggest such a thing is “racist, out of touch and bigoted”. But Mr Craske is a little confused. On the one hand, he claims that “if gun crime is up 55%, it can’t be down to music in any part” (he didn’t elaborate on whether it might be down to music in some part if gun crime is up say 54%). But, on the other hand, he doesn’t accept that guns are fashion accessories for everyone (so that’s cleared that one up then) “but rather for the kind of person who is brought up in a culture who believes that’s the right thing to do.” Right, Mr Craske, but obviously a culture which cannot have been influenced by music in even the smallest way…
Anyway, in Mr Craske’s view, all this is stuff and nonsense, because if music were powerful enough to contribute to gun violence, then it would be used by governments. And there we all were thinking that governments have been using music for millennia…
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More on the Edge Question
The New York Times editorial on Edge’s science question, with extracts from several answers.
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Edge Science Questionaire
Edge asks scientists what they would tell the President, if he asked them, are the most pressing science issues he should be attending to. Alas, he hasn’t asked.
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Fresh Meat? Old Meat? Scraps?
Did hunting shape human evolution, or was it foraging and scavenging? Or both?
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Is Pointing Out the Obvious ‘Racist’?
Culture minister worries aloud about glamorization of guns by rappers, finds self ‘at the centre of a race row’.
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You Know You Want It
Well, those silly Victorians, you know, of course they thought about sex every instant of their lives just as we do, but they wouldn’t admit it, the nasty hypocritical creatures, but we’ll fix them, we’ll just make a lot of movies and tv shows based on 19th century novels and if the sex isn’t there we’ll just damn well insert it! So to speak. There is an excellent article on this subject in the Boston Globe today. In it Abby Wolf reports, among other things, that child sexual abuse was featured in a tv drama based on Trollope’s The Way We Live Now, a feature that is entirely absent from the novel. This is one reason not to see movie or tv ‘adaptations’ of novels and expecially of novels that were written more than about five minutes ago. They just can’t get it right. All those Elizabeth Rs and Shakespeare & Lady Violas and Queen Margots having gleeful free-spirited fearless consequence-free sex on ten minutes’ acquaintance or less (Margot grabs the first man she sees on the street and they copulate against the nearest wall, implausible behavior for a 16th century princess, I would have thought, even a French one). We just can’t believe that they really were more inhibited than we are, and for good reason. We also can’t believe that they just weren’t as interested as we are, because we take it for granted that we’ve got it right and they had it wrong. But as Wolf says, ‘That we see sex wherever we see Victorians may say less about them than it does about us and the way we see things now.’
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Is Language a Spandrel?
Chomsky, Hauser, and Fitch think it may be, Pinker thinks the idea is eccentric.
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Hidden Ecological Explanations
Is culture a human category, or can animals have it? Do orangs and chimps learn culture, or adapt their behavior to their environment?
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Is It Distraction, or Multi-Tasking?
Can students learn critical thinking while playing solitaire or surfing the Web?
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When Good Scientists Go Bad
They become journalists and friends of the Raelians and are selected to ‘check’ the ‘evidence’ of cloned baby.
