How to refer

Hmmm tough question.

Social norms don’t quite oblige us to address each other in certain ways, I would say. Social norms give us a menu of ways to address each other, but they’re not really mandatory, apart from the military and on the job and so on.

But, even if we agree for the sake of argument that the norms are mandatory or might as well be, it doesn’t follow (and it isn’t true) that all such purported mandates are equally legitimate.

And that’s all the more the case when the purported mandate is not in fact about how we address people but about how we talk about them in the third person. In other words no, social norms don’t “oblige” us to refer to men as “she” and “her” even if the men in question have issued aggressive orders to do so.

It might be considered bullying or harassment to refer to a man as “he” when he’s ordered you not to, but guess what, it’s bullying or harassment for men to tell women to call them “she” and “her.”

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