Theology

Archbishop Donald W. Wuerl says it’s not that the church disrespects women. Oh fuck no, said the chair of the US bishops’ Committee on Doctrine, the church thinks women are just lovely.

Noting that women hold a variety of church leadership positions in parishes and dioceses, Archbishop Wuerl said, “The church’s gratitude toward women cannot be stated strongly enough.”

“Women offer unique insight, creative abilities and unstinting generosity at the very heart of the Catholic Church,” he said.

They have that there women’s intuition, and they’re so creative with the flowers and the packed lunches and the…the flowers, and the generosity just never quits, they give us all their money and a lot of the time they let us fuck their children. But. When all is said and done, you know, however insightful and creative and generous the dear little things are, they are after all still women. They’re soft in the head, and their crotches are all ew yuck, so they can make lunch all they like, but they can’t be priests. That’s fair. Plus it’s traditional.

But, the archbishop said, “the Catholic Church through its long and constant teaching holds that ordination has been, from the beginning, reserved to men, a fact which cannot be changed despite changing times.”

That’s unanswerable, I’m sure you’ll agree. Ordination has been from the beginning reserved to men, therefore, that is a fact which cannot be changed despite the fact that people have become slightly less stupid and narrow-minded and rigid than they were back at that beginning. No. Yes we realize that some things have changed since “the beginning,” it’s just that the maleness of the clergy isn’t one of them and isn’t going to be one of them.

You may wonder why. It’s like this. It has to do with the fitness of things. Men are better, and that’s why God is always called he, I mean He; if God were called she or She that would sound all weak and bubble-headed and wrong. It’s not that we don’t love you, it’s just that we think you’re not good enough. We love you to bits but you have to be subordinate to us and do what we say and not try to do jobs only we can do, like telling everybody not to use contraception and not to end pregnancies. If we let you share in the rule-making you might start to make rules that would suit you instead of us, and we don’t want that.

Comments

29 responses to “Theology”

  1. Brian Avatar

    How do women put up with this bullshit? Why bother supporting the asymmetrical relationship. It’s not like having meat and two veg. between the legs is obviously better, is it?

  2. ateelaW Avatar

    Women put up with it because they buy into their own slavery. We’re made to feel “sacred” and “holy vessels” and “protected by our men” – we are told our “power” lies in our “quiet strength”, something men could just never have…so we buy it. Eternal reward for obedient submission and fulfillment of “holy” wifely and motherly duty.

    It’s quite sick.

  3. Brian Avatar

    Yeah, I guess so. Islam excels at that doesn’t it? I remember one online discussion with a Muslim who reckoned that contrary to my assertions, Islam wasn’t misogynistic, because it has a saying that the way to heaven is at your mothers lap. I never did ask him if that means childless women are damned and how that squares with it not being misogynistic.

  4. Russell Blackford Avatar

    By and large, people buy into and put up with whatever they’ve socialised into buying into. Sad but true. Very few of us are into serious interrogation of whatever we were taught as children. Very few of us are into serious interrogation of much of anything.

  5. Hamilton Jacobi Avatar
    Hamilton Jacobi

    I still find it hard to believe that Ann Widdecombe left the Church of England for the Catholic Church over the ordination of women. As she explained in her debate with Stephen Fry and Christopher Hitchens, a priest is supposed to represent Christ, and Christ was a man, so obviously a woman can’t do that.

    I probably shouldn’t speculate about private motivations, but I can’t see how this position makes sense (coming from a woman) unless it is arising from some sort of weird personal sexual obsession. How are the sex organs of the priest relevant to any of the official ceremonies of the church? The only hypothesis that makes any sense to me is that, as Ann kneels in front of the priest to receive the Eucharist, she gets a nice tingly sensation thinking about his naughty bits dangling right there in front of her face (or even rising up to meet her — who knows what might be happening under those robes?). With a woman taking his place, the whole ceremony just seems so dull and insipid; why even bother coming to church at all?

  6. Carolyn Cordon Avatar

    I’m glad to be involved in this discussion. It is time people looked properly at the contradictions of Christianity in its various forms. The contradiction of the Catholics in welcoming help from women but denying the access to higher positions is the worst, but others more knowledgeable than I can surely think of others.

    The misbehaviour of the clergy, and the half-hearted conduct of the churches over it, make it easier and easier to remain steadfast in my atheism.

  7. Brian Avatar

    You’re right of course Russell. I’m sure most of my beliefs weren’t arrived at via rational methods. Sometimes though it is a bit hard to fathom why those who are at the bottom of the heap don’t make for shaky foundations.

  8. Russell Blackford Avatar

    Who knows how she thinks? But here’s the deal. To me, and to all reality-based people, we are a particular species of mammal. We come in (approximately) two biological sexes. The sexes are different in various ways, and not just in reproductive bits: e.g., men tend to be considerably larger and hairier than women. But none of the non-reproductive differences are all that frakking important, let alone of cosmic significance. In particular, outside of their respective roles in reproduction, men and women are approximately as capable as each other. Differences in strength (where men have an advantage) or some kinds of endurance (where women may have an advantage) aren’t all that great in the scheme of things – think how much stronger an elephant is than either. There are no real differences in intelligence, creativity, or moral virtue.

    Okay, that’s how I see it. Men and women are, for all practical purposes, equal, and there’s no role that can be performed by men with appropriate abilities that could not be performed by a women with similar abilities. That’s the kind of animal we are. The biological differences are not all that great or important, or relevant to most areas of policy. Subordination of one sex by another makes no sense, jobs should be open to everyone, individual differences are what really matter, and so on.

    But if you’re seriously religious the world looks very different. Human sexual dimorphism is not a biological matter with little in the way of social implications. Rather, it is cosmically meaningful and important.

    It’s easy enough to see why pre-scientific societies thought in that way. Religion tends to fossilise that sort of pre-scientific thinking long after it is intellectually tenable. Where, exactly, it takes you will vary from religion to religion, but seriously religious people are looking at reality, including the reality of sexual dimorphism in Homo sapiens, from a totally different angle. That, of course, often leads religion to take attitudes that oppress women (and many men as well). But when you’re truly in the grip of a pre-scientific way of thinking in which essentially unimportant biological differences are given cosmic significance, you can’t even see your own oppression.

  9. haltritz Avatar

    The “reasoning” behind this teaching stems from the sacramental theology of the Catholic church. A sacramental sign should signify the reality being signified. The church is called the “bride of Christ,” and since the priest represents Christ the groom, he has to be male according to this reasoning. But then, by the same reasoning, the church, the bride, should only be female. The congregation should really consist of only women and girls. A liturgy in a monastery should be considered a homosexual orgy. Crazy, I know, but that’s sacramental theology for you—and theology is, as Sam Harris said, simply “another branch of ignorance.”

  10. Oedipus Avatar

    First, it is obvious to New Testament scholars that the woman-hating passages from Paul are most likely the work of redactors. A lot of this is covered in Misquoting Jesus. So education alone should squash this.

    But logic should squash it as well. Male and female are not well-defined, biologically. There is a continuous function from male to female, and a person can be anywhere in between. What is the canon for the in-betweens? Without doubt many have been priests and many are today.

    See the Caster Semenya case for more info.

  11. jan frank Avatar

    Quote: “the Catholic Church through its long and constant teaching holds that ordination has been, from the beginning, reserved to men, a fact which cannot be changed despite changing times.”

    Never mind opinions – one way or another – let’s look at facts. The man quotes as a fact that the Church teaches ordination has been reserved to men. He may be right on that, I’m not a historian. The church may well have taught that right from the beginning. If that is so, then we cannot change that fact. We cannot change history just because we don’t like what has happened in the past – although I suspect that the Catholic Church has occasionally done its best to change past history.

    But just because the church has always held a certain opinion in the past is not a reason not to change that opinion in the future. It is not a fact that having had an opinion in the past (even if it spans the odd 1700 years or whatever) prevents you from changing that opinion. Just because most right-thinking people believed for thousands of years that the sun moved round the earth didn’t mean that eventually right-thinking people didn’t eventually believe that the earth moves round the sun, even although one particular group of people (no names, please) had great difficulty changing their mind.

    In the same way, just because one group of people have held one particular opinion since the church was founded doesn’t mean that they cannot change their opinion. Could it possible be that there is a slight confusion between “cannot” and “don’t want to”? The same sort of confusion between “fact” and “opinion”.

  12. Marie-Thérèse O' Loughlin Avatar
    Marie-Thérèse O’ Loughlin

    You’ll just have to blame Jesus for women being nothing more than char ladies, (no offence intended to the latter) within the body of the church. You see, the former choose men from the very outset as his disciples.

    These reasons include: the example recorded in the Sacred Scriptures of Christ choosing his Apostles only from among men; the constant practice of the Church, which has imitated Christ in choosing only men; and her living teaching authority which has consistently held that the exclusion of women from the priesthood is in accordance with God’s plan for his Church.”(1)

    http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_letters/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_22051994_ordinatio-sacerdotalis_en.html

  13. Marie-Thérèse O' Loughlin Avatar
    Marie-Thérèse O’ Loughlin

    Nevertheless, from a theological perspective:

    By selecting 12 Jewish males, Jesus may have been offering a parallel to the 12 patriarchs or 12 tribes of Israel, each headed by a son of Jacob.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Christianity

  14. Marie-Thérèse O' Loughlin Avatar
    Marie-Thérèse O’ Loughlin

    Oops! link for above quote somehow got lost.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus'_interactions_with_women

  15. Alex SL Avatar

    The question is, however, why anybody who would prefer the RCC to not exist in the first place would fret about them not allowing women among their cadre.

  16. Eric MacDonald Avatar
    Eric MacDonald

    There’s an important point being missed here. In an essay written recently and posted on RD.net, Richard Dawkins has said that he sees nothing wrong with tradition, and that it has its place, just so long as it doesn’t interefere with how we deal with matters of fact. Here’s an example where tradition simply has no place, no matter what the facts are. The burqa is another. FGM is another. And we could go on. There are all sorts of cultural traditions which simply stink, from a reasonably humane point of view. The problem arises, in Dawkins’ view,

    when the ‘Jewish child’ is assumed to hold, by virtue of his Jewishness, a belief about some factual proposition: a factual proposition, say, about the age of the world, whose truth depends upon evidence and cannot be culturally determined.

    Well, I think the problem is deeper than that, and this example shows us why. Roman catholics and orthodox (Greek and Russian, etc.) have a tradition that women can’t be priests, because Jesus was a man, and he only chose men as disciples. Of course, Jesus never chose men as priests, because there were no priests in Jesus’ day. But the tradition is there, and it was expanded in a number of canonical writings which subordinated women within the growing Christian movement. And even if you want to say that this subordination was a later development, it’s still canonical, and, anyway, the development of priesthood was a later development too, and so were a lot of other things.

    The problem with religious traditions is that they are all of them infected by the supernatural beliefs which underlie them, every single one of them, from the apotropaic sign of the cross to the steeples on churches. Some of them, no doubt, can be looked upon as quaint customs of the tribe, and where religion has atrophied, they may be colourful, and even, on occasion, may give a fillip to tourism. But it’s only in the latter guise that they cease doing harm. So long as they’re still taken seriously, they distort and skew the relationships between people, and provide reasons for erecting completely factitious reasons for doing things which can not only actually harm people, but can also give reasons for people to ignore the harm.

    And that’s the answer to Alex SL’s question, because the harm that religions do to people is not restricted to the harm that is done to their voluntary members. It reaches out to children, and to people who do not belong. Because religious people do not only worry about their members. They think their rules are for everyone, and so they make sure, through all sorts of political organisations, that their peculiaries are visited on people who haven’t even heard of them or want anything to do with their rules.

  17. Eric MacDonald Avatar
    Eric MacDonald

    I didn’t mean to coin an new word: ‘peculiaries’ is supposed to be ‘peculiarities’. How come we see these things only after something is posted?

  18. Thornavis. Avatar

    @Alex SL: That’s a fair point about the RCC, my response would be that if they allowed women into the priesthood that would be a step on the road to the church losing at least some of it’s bigotry and mindless adherence to autocratic rule, that is of course why the Patriarchy are so opposed to it, nothing to do with theology really, which as we all know can be twisted to allow anything if the powers that be see fit.

  19. Ken Pidcock Avatar

    Unfortunately, we seem to living in a time where the Catholic Church finds it expedient to promote its misogyny. They’re competing in an unenlightened world with Islam, and that’s a tough trough to get under.

    The silver lining is that every time this issue comes up, and somebody like Archbishop Wuerl says something like this, another few Catholics are forced to confront the true nature of the institution that they’ve been supporting. And, frankly, I hope this strengthens the Women’s Ordination Conference. Rationality notwithstanding, I’ve long admired the intellectual passion of radical Catholics.

  20. outeast Avatar

    The Catholic Church is hardly going to be swayed on this issue when the dominant voices for allowing female ordination are so strident and antagonistic. They’re Not Helping. If they want to get their point across they should steer away from these relentless attacks. Look at the language used by these female-ordination zealots – it’s so agressive, so hostile, so antagonistic:

    ‘We demand an end to misogyny in the Catholic Church’

    “a scare tactic to already ‘excommunicated’ women”

    Yes, it’s all about issuing agressive ‘demands’, labelling, using scare quotes to suggest that the Church does not have any real authority… The shrill, strident agressiveness of the Ordination of Women Noise Machine just alienates the Church authorities, and it’s not hard to see why. I’m not saying they should shut up; I’ve never said anyone should ‘shut up’. But if they want to be taken seriously they should be more civil, more ready to foster dialogue, more ready to build bridges. And if they can’t, or won’t then they should just be quiet.

    It’s all a matter of <i>framing</i>.

    (Disclaimer: I hate to have to end with a disclaimer, but do consider yourselves disclaimed. I can all-too-easily imagine someone taking that seriously.)

  21. Your Name's Not Bruce? Avatar
    Your Name’s Not Bruce?

    I figure all priests should be Jews, Jews from what was known in the first century AD as Palestine. If it was good enough for Jesus, it should be good enough for the Catholic Church. Surely the Jewishness of the disciples was as important as their maleness.

    Sarcasm aside, I agree with Eric above. Even if I would prefer that the Catholic Church (and all other organized religions) would just quietly go away as people simply stopped believing, I think it would be an improvement if all such institutions were decent and humane to everyone. Maybe there would be fewer stonings for adultery in Iran if women were held in higher regard and held positions of authority equal to men within the religious institutions. Maybe there would be less interference in public policy regarding reproductive choice from religious institutions. Then again maybe not. But I still think doing away with harmful traditions enshrining inequality, dominance and disrespect would be a good thing.

  22. Tulse Avatar

    Actually, I think this hardening of positions by the Catholic Church may be a good thing in the long term: “The more you tighten your grip, Benedict, the more Catholics will slip through your fingers.”

  23. Marie-Thérèse O' Loughlin Avatar
    Marie-Thérèse O’ Loughlin

    Abusers in general, since Methuselah, have been quietly shifted off to monasteries and far-off flung mission- fields. They have been protected even unto death, with most of them having been buried in consecrated ground. Yet the church has the audacity to excommunicate women who have not wronged anyone. They only want to feel a part of Mother church. But in the eyes of the Patriarchal church that calls itself a she, women are seen as despicable she creatures. To be reduced to subserviency Kinder Kuche Kirche roles and frowned upon if they should want to rear their saintly heads and dare to been seen to be equal.

    Regina Nicolosi, a program coordinator for Roman Catholic Womenpriests, who was ordained two years ago sums it up succinctly.

    “It’s one of the very last patriarchal hierarchies in the western world, and I don’t know when they will be ready to let go of that.”

    Never, never never. Women are the bane of Mother Church.

  24. anna Avatar

    As for the idea that priests must be male because jesus and his apostles were all male, that’s not very consistent. Jesus and his apostles were not japanese or deaf or plenty of other things priests are allowed to be.

  25. […] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Marcia Brady, Ophelia Benson. Ophelia Benson said: Theology http://dlvr.it/2mjg9 […]

  26. Shatterface Avatar

    Far as I know Jesus wasn’t a paedo either.

  27. Ophelia Benson Avatar

    Quite. This is something I made heavy weather of in Does God Hate Women? Jesus and the disciples were Palestinians, Jews, Aramaic-speakers, working class, perhaps illiterate; they were a lot of things that are not criteria for the priesthood; gender is singled out; well why is that?

    This post is more blunt about the reason than I allowed myself to be in the book. It’s because male priests want to keep the male monopoly on priestly power, and because they think women are inferior. Nice, generous, creative, intuitive, sure, but inferior.

  28. Oedipus Avatar

    I am reminded of Anne Widdecombe at the Intelligence Squared debate, who when asked about women priests said that the question itself “really does betray a vast ignorance,” which generated laughter from the audience. In retrospect it is a double entendre: ignorance on the part of whom? She then gave the following refudiation (yes, I am pushing that word into the lexicon), “I don’t believe that it is any more possible for a woman to represent Christ at the point of consecration than for a man to be the Virgin Mary.”

  29. Michael Fugate Avatar
    Michael Fugate

    Here is my rough translation of an article by a Catholic priest on why the ban on the ordination of women is not biblical:

    The Catholic Theologian Norbert Greinacher on Jesus and Women

    Der Spiegel 52/1992 p84-85.

    Greinacher, 61, is a Catholic priest and professor of practical theology at the University of Tübingen.

    The most well-known argument for a male-ruled church is found at the very beginning of the Old Testament in the so-named second creation story: ‘To woman spoke God: “ I will increase your difficulties during pregnancy. With pain shall you bear children! You will desire your husband, but he shall be your master”’(Gen 3:16).

    Such a male-ruled church was not received by Jesus of Nazareth. The outline of a sociopolitical program for the liberation of women was not his design. However, he acted as if he had one and one that was indeed uncommon for his time.

    Walter Kirschschläger, a biblical scholar from Lucerne, documents a group of women around Jesus, analogous to the group of twelve, from the very beginning of his ministry. At their head stood, parallel to Peter of the twelve, Mary Magdalene.

    Kirschschläger deduces the significance of this group of women, above all, from the Passion and Easter stories. Jesus was abandoned by almost all of the males at this critical point in his ministry. The condemnation to crucifixion also threatened them. The three denials of Peter (“I do not know the man.” Mark 14:66-72) stands as an example of the fear that all followers in any way connected to Jesus had.

    The same danger however also threatened the women around Jesus. Nevertheless they were with him during his most difficult hours: Mary Magdalene, another woman named Mary, as well as Jesus’ mother, Salome, the wife of Zebedius, and the other women had followed Jesus to Jerusalem (Mark 15:41).

    Most of the men, in contrast, fled from this dangerous situation. All four Gospels report the presence of Joseph of Arimethea who was not part of Jesus’ inner circle. The Gospel of John reports the presence of the Apostle John – a report that is presumed not historically correct.

    Women and not men were, according to New Testament accounts, the first who discovered and announced Christianity’s most important event, the resurrection of Jesus – because at the time no ban on preaching by women existed.

    The women’s relationship with Jesus was as close as Jesus’ was with the women: Jesus treated them as worthy persons – equal to men. Paul captured the essence of this conviction later in the sentence: “There are no longer men and women; you are all one in Christ Jesus” (Gal 3:28).

    Women as equals of men, at the time of Jesus, was deeply objectionable and harbored a potentially enormous disruptive social force. According to the second creation story in Genesis and in wide circles of late Judaism, woman was reflected as a symbol of evil in all aspects of daily life.

    She was man’s property: first of all the father’s, then the husband’s, then the brother-in-law’s and in no case did she have any rights. Not only were women barred from every function in Divine service, but they were, to the point, superficial: for the realization of a valid divine service only men were required. Women were resigned to the back benches.

    Entirely different for Jesus. The Gospel of Luke relates, for example, how Jesus had been invited by Martha to her home and during the visit he was preoccupied with her sister Mary. Mary sat with Jesus and listened to the preacher and miracle worker instead of caring for his physical comforts. When Martha protested, Jesus called the conduct of Mary good – circumstances extremely suspect for the time. A Jewish Rabbi, if invited there, would never have sat with a woman and instructed her, but would have sent her into the kitchen.

    Contact not only tied Jesus to “male sinners” such as the extortionary tax collectors, but also the “female sinners” – prostitutes who were as important to him as males. That – according to a passage in the Gospel of Luke (7:36-51) – a town’s well-known prostitute washed his feet and dried them with her hair, is a wonderment even by today’s standards. It demonstrates moreover, that Jesus’ erotic dimension was not underdeveloped – even if one is not of the opinion of movie director Martin Scorcese that Jesus had a sexual relationship with one of his followers.

    Even today, the extremely clear declarations such as Jesus’ harsh ban on divorce and his concept of fidelity (“Who even looks at a woman with lust, has committed adultery with her in his heart.” Matt 5:28) are, in the actuality that they are his declarations, to be understood as a sharp blow to the high-handed male domination.

    Jesus’ views about women, of course, did not just fall from the sky. The equality of men and women, based on theological reasons, had been continually coming into and going out of favor during the history of Judaism.

    An example is the 2500 year old so-named first creation story in Genesis (1:1-2:4a), that suggests the simultaneous creation of man and woman. This ancient Jewish tradition stands also in contrast to a patriarchal view of God.

    Correspondingly, the Old Testament depicts female prophets who rescued their people during times of crisis: Deborah, Jael, Esther, and Judith. Deborah lived during the time when Israel still did not have a king and she served as a judge – for all practical purposes, she was the equivalent of national president (Judges 4:4-5:31). Even Old Testament women who were chiefly represented due to their relationship to men such as Sarah (Abraham), Rebecca (Isaac) and Leah and Rachel (Jacob), were depicted as astonishingly independent personalities.

    And the doubtless unjust Jewish marriage ordinance from that time could not always be held out as proof for the disdain of women: the progressive validation of the relationship of a man and a woman in Judaism meant, as a rule, an improvement in the standing of women which through the absolute caprice of men had been suspended.

    Also in the Christian community until well into the first century, a wide reaching equality of men and women existed. There were, in the primitive and early church, female prophets (1 Cor 11:5, Acts 2:17) and even local community leaders (Rom 16:1,7).

    Other places in the New Testament, of course, show that this equality was always endangered.

    Characteristically the phrase: “women should be silent in public… they should be submissive (1 Cor 14:34) frequently prevails, although this instruction has been falsely attributed to Paul.

    It was the fate of the first century that all of the anti-woman traditions of Judaism, Greek philosophy, and eastern Gnosticism were bundled into the early Christian concept of the God-ordained inferiority of women.

    In addition, after the world’s end was no longer felt to be near at hand, a tendency to institutionalization and ritualization prevailed which established women in their subordinate role.

    Therefore women were forbidden, for example, from ritual functions, above all, due to their “monthly impurity”. They were on this account even excluded from participation in communion. After the birth of a child, they had to be proclaimed ritually pure again through a special liturgical act of “absolution” – a custom that was practiced until the early 1960’s. Deacon service, the last duty allowed for women, had been virtually abolished in the 6th century and on this point, the church has not changed for 1400 years.

    In view of the examples of Jesus and of the primitive church, the stubbornness of the leadership of the Catholic Church regarding the comprehensive equalization of women is a scandal.