Author: Ophelia Benson

  • Peace Process Fails to Address Sexual Violence

    HRW reports women and girls continue to be subjected to acts of sexual violence in Côte d’Ivoire.

  • Anthony Grayling on Atheism

    Grayling explains why he believes atheism to be a well-grounded and ultimately life-affirming position.

  • Violence Against Women Increasing in Kurdistan

    Kurdish government has overturned lax Iraqi laws; defendants can be charged with ‘deliberate murder.’

  • Increased Reporting of ‘Honour’ Crime in R’dam

    Authorities say they have received more than 70 reports since January, compared to 30 for all of 2006.

  • Threatened Journalist Faces Deportation

    Mansoor Hassan wrote an article exposing the ‘honour’ killing of a young woman by her own father.

  • Another irregular verb

    Contradict yourself much? Melanie Phillips in the Daily Mail –

    The big mistake is to see religion and reason as polar opposites. They are not. In fact, reason is intrinsic to the Judeo-Christian tradition. The Bible provides a picture of a rational Creator and an orderly universe – which, accordingly, provided the template for the exercise of reason and the development of science. Dawkins pours particular scorn on the Biblical miracles which don’t correspond to scientific reality. But religious believers have different ways of regarding those events, with many seeing them as either metaphors or as natural occurrences which were invested with a greater significance. The heart of the Judeo-Christian tradition is the belief in the concept of truth, which gives rise to reason. But our postreligious age has proclaimed that there is no such thing as objective truth, only what is “true for me”.

    Right – so – religious believers have different ways of regarding Biblical miracles, good, but our postreligious age has proclaimed that there is no such thing as objective truth, only what is “true for me”, bad. Hmmm.

  • EU Asks Iran Not to Execute Two Journalists

    RSF hails EU request to Iran not to execute Kurdish journalists Adnan Hassanpour and Abdolvahed Botimar.

  • Robert Putnam Finds Diversity Bad For Civic Life

    It can be good for creativity, but it’s bad for social capital.

  • Steven Shapin on Herbert Spencer

    Spencer was the greatest of philosophical hedgehogs: his popularity stemmed from one big idea.

  • Michael Ignatieff on the Catstrophe in Iraq

    Politicians live by ideas, but they can’t afford the luxury of entertaining ideas that are merely interesting.

  • Melanie Phillips: Science is the Enemy of Reason

    ‘The Bible provides a picture of a rational Creator and an orderly universe.’ And?

  • Not So Fast, Christian Soldiers

    DOD Inspector General report says generals ‘conferred approval of and support to Christian Embassy.’

  • New Death Sentence on Journalists in Iran

    The Islamic Republic of Iranian’s execution wave has reached the media in Iran. On 16 July 2007, two Kurdish journalists, Mr. Adnan Hassanpour and Mr.Hiva Boutimar were sentenced to death by an Islamic tribunal in Marivan, a Kurdish city in the north-west Iran. They are supposed to be brought to the scaffold in the coming days. Judiciary spokesman, Mr. Ali Reza Jamshidi, confirmed that these two journalists have been sentenced to death, state media reported Tuesday, 31 0f July.

    At a trial behind closed doors, the journalists were found guilty of “activities subverting national security, spying, and interviews for foreign news media including Voice of America”. These “accusations” were cited by the prosecution and, amazingly, confirmed by the journalists’ lawyer, Sirvan Hosmandi– who seems to be more of a public prosecutor than their lawyer!

    The journalists were transferred to Sanandaj, the capital of the western Iranian province of Kurdistan, where they wait for their eventual death penalty.

    The two journalists were sentenced on the charge of “mohareb,” (fighter against Islam). The term, which describes a major crime against Islam and the God’s state of the IRI, is a routine term used to justify execution of political activists.

    Death sentence for “profane” writers and journalists is reminiscent of Khomeini’s death fatwa on Salman Rushdie. The first time the term “Mohareb” was used for a foreign writer was to justify Khomeini’s death fatwa on the British citizen Salman Rushdie.

    Last year, another IRI senior official, Sheikh Fazel Lankarani, issued a death fatwa on an Azeri journalist, Rafig Tagi, because of his “profane“ article “humiliating Prophet Muhammad”. The two Kurdish journalists are in fact the first Iranian journalists being accused of “Mohareb”.

    Despite constant repression on media and journalists, such a sentence proves a deterioration of general repression on the media.

    Three other Kurdish journalists are currently in prison in Iran. Ejlal Ghavani of Payam-e Mardom-e Kurdestan, a local weekly that was suspended in 2004, was detained on 9 July of this year after being convicted by a court in Sanandaj of “inciting the population to revolt” and “activities against national security.”

    Mohammad Sadegh Kabovand, Payam-e Mardom-e Kurdestan’s editor and the founder of a human rights organisation, was arrested on 1 July and transferred to Evin prison. He has not been officially charged.

    Another journalist, Kaveh Javanmard, of the weekly Karfto is condemned to two years in prison. He was not allowed access to a lawyer during his trial, which took place behind closed doors.

    With a total of eight journalists currently detained, Iran continues to be the Middle East’s biggest prison for the press and one of the world’s ten most repressive countries as regards freedom of expression in the media.

    Execution of the twelve executed “thugs” of July 22 was the starting point of the new execution wave. On that day alone, all of them were hanged, accused of theft, rape, and violation of Islamic norms.

    According to opposition sources, at least three of them were political activists. The “accused” were detained by security forces during the ongoing crackdown on “hooliganism”. Their death verdict was pronounced in the absence of any bill of indictment and power of attorney.

    The chain of executions now reaches the media, a vital source of flow of news under any totalitarian regime. Reporters Without Borders writes: “We appeal to the international community to ask Iran to reverse this decision and to refrain from executing two journalists who did nothing but exercise their right to inform their fellow citizens”. The source continues, “Iran is in the process of becoming one of the world’s biggest prisons for journalists.”

    The IRI favours stoning and public hangings in order to intimidate the angry people of Iran. According to the Iranian state, the IRI newly hanged, on August 1st, seven “thugs” in the city of Mashhad, north-east Iran. All seven were accused of routine charges like rape, kidnapping and robbery. The IRI routinely executes dissidents on bogus charges such as armed robbery and drug smuggling.

    Under such circumstances, the “civilised” world is seriously expected to prove its civilisation by intensifying its pressure on the IRI to prevent this chain of barbaric executions.

  • What’s my motivation in this scene?

    Have you read Allen’s article on PBS and Einstein’s wife? PBS is extremely irritating. It’s doing a bad thing. It’s ignoring its plain duty and responsibility. It’s not doing its job properly. It’s sneaking around. First it was stalling and delaying and making excuses, and now it’s sneaking around. It’s being bad. It has not only failed to take down the Einstein’s Wife website, despite the advice of its own ombudsman and despite telling Allen ‘We are looking for additional scholarly review to help us know how to proceed in making sure that the web site content is as accurate as possible,’ it has now commissioned Andrea Gabor to rewrite it. That’s like commissioning Michael Behe to rewrite The Origin of Species.

    As Allen shows by quoting what three knowledgeable Einstein specialists said to him about the website and the ‘Einstein’s Wife’ documentary, PBS could very easily have found the best possible ‘additional scholarly review’ if it had asked for it, but instead of doing that, it asked a highly unscholarly journalist who is a partisan of the very (evidence-free) fantasy that is in dispute. PBS ignored the scholars who have the evidence on their side, and went with a hack who has none and doesn’t know how to evaluate evidence in the first place. This seems to me to be something resembling malpractice. PBS is supposed to be, in part, an educational site; it is not supposed to pass off made-up stories as ‘documentary’ truth; nor is it supposed to urge them on schools and teachers.

    It is difficult to avoid the conclusion that the fact that PBS have commissioned to re-write their “Einstein’s Wife” web pages someone so lacking in the scholarly credentials that should be a requisite for such an undertaking indicates that they are intent on preserving the essentials of their deeply flawed website, with its Lesson Plans that come close to being a brainwashing exercise…In the words of Robert Schulmann, who has knowledge in depth of the relevant material, it is unconscionable that PBS be a party to distributing dubious historical claims as classroom material to teachers and students, whose task it is to instruct and learn the proper use of evidence and respect for historical sources.

    Annoying, don’t you think?

    I wish this oceanographer thought so. He cites the story in a lecture on Science, civilization and society:

    In recent years evidence found in personal letters between Einstein and his first wife Mileva Einstein-Maric suggests that Einstein developed the core ideas of relativity in close collaboration with her but did not mention her contribution anywhere and possibly actively suppressed her name from his paper on special relativity.

    Allen asked him about that evidence (as well as about several other things) – only to be told this:

    “Please cite the evidence …” “Please state what evidence you have …” – if it would only be as easy as that. Evidence is always helpful, but it is not always sufficient to find the truth.

    But Professor Tomczak himself says in the lecture, as we’ve just seen, that ‘evidence found in personal letters between Einstein and his first wife’ etcetera etcetera; Allen merely asked him to cite the evidence he mentioned; once you have mentioned evidence, it doesn’t do to brush off requests for the evidence in question. You can’t say ‘evidence suggests’ and then raise a mocking eyebrow at requests for citation. That’s absurd. Imagine a trial lawyer attempting that. ‘We have evidence that my client was seven thousand miles away at the time.’ ‘Please present the evidence.’ ‘I won’t I won’t I won’t.’

    The professor says other odd things too, which Allen points out neatly, one two three and so on. I don’t want to diss the professor, who is not PBS, after all – but I do find his reply interestingly…non-responsive. It’s an object-lesson in how not to argue straightforwardly. He shifts the goalposts, he wonders what Allen’s motivations are, he wonders what Allen thinks about Mileva Marić, he says Marić provides an illuminating example for the conditions of women at the beginning of the 20th century; none of which answers any of Allen’s questions.

    It is clear – at least to me – that Allen’s painstaking investigation of “evidence” represents one end of the spectrum of opinions about the Maric case. But I do not understand what he wants to achieve with it.

    What does Professor Tomczak want to achieve by putting scare quotes on ‘evidence’ as if there were something peculiar about painstaking investigation of such a thing? But even more, what is a scientist doing saying he doesn’t understand what another scientist wants to achieve by a painstaking investigation of evidence? What a very strange thing to say. He wants to find out if there is any evidence or not; he wants to investigate some truth claims that are in the public domain and in fact popularized in various media, such as Andrea Gabor’s book and the tv documentary. It’s sad and a little bit alarming that a scientist would find that hard to understand.

  • Ken MacLeod on 21st Century Atheism

    Humanist philosophers in Britain had become Guardian columnists: Baggini, Blackburn, Grayling.

  • Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me)

    By Carol Tavris and Elliott Aronson – sounds like a must-read.

  • Review of Catriona McKinnon’s ‘Toleration’

    ‘Liberals tend to take for granted that everyone agrees on the value of toleration.’

  • Ian Birchall Notes: Sartre Was no Nihilist

    Sartre takes those of us who see no evidence of a creator through the problem of how we should act in this world.

  • MPs Reading The God Delusion

    Along with Hague on Wilberforce, and Harry Potter.

  • Alain Finkielkraut Appalled by Jogging Sarkozy

    It is the surrender of the mind to the body that AF cannot stand: mere body management, devoid of spirituality.