Around mid-fourth grade

I probably saw this back in 2018, and maybe wrote a post about it, but it remains interesting.

Trump Speaks At Fourth-Grade Level

President Donald Trump—who boasted over the weekend that his success in life was a result of “being, like, really smart”—communicates at the lowest grade level of the last 15 presidents, according to a new analysis of the speech patterns of presidents going back to Herbert Hoover.

The analysis assessed the first 30,000 words each president spoke in office, and ranked them on the Flesch-Kincaid grade level scale and more than two dozen other common tests analyzing English-language difficulty levels. Trump clocked in around mid-fourth grade, the worst since Harry Truman, who spoke at nearly a sixth-grade level.

The Flesch-Kincaid scale was developed in 1975 for the U.S. Navy to assess the relative difficulty of training manuals. A database of Trump’s words, compiled by the incomparable factba.se, ran the comparative analysis yesterday, in response to the president’s claim that he is “a genius.”

Factba.se has collected interviews, speeches and press conferences from previous presidents, using material publicly available from presidential libraries, and including the University of California, Santa Barbara’s American Presidency Project, which contains presidential press conferences going back to Hoover in 1929.

The website excluded communiques issued by the last two presidents on social media and limited the study to unscripted words uttered at press conferences and other public appearances.

The words were run through a variety of lexicological analyses, besides the Flesch-Kincaid, and the results were the same. In every one, Trump came in dead last. Trump also uses the fewest “unique words” (2,605) of any president—Obama was the best at 4,869—and uses words with the fewest average syllables, with 1.33 per word, compared to positively multi-syllabic president Hoover at 1.57.

“By every metric and methodology tested, Donald Trump’s vocabulary and grammatical structure is significantly more simple, and less diverse, than any President since Herbert Hoover, when measuring “off-script” words, that is, words far less likely to have been written in advance for the speaker,” Factba.se CEO Bill Frischling wrote. “The gap between Trump and the next closest president … is larger than any other gap using Flesch-Kincaid. Statistically speaking, there is a significant gap.”

It’s a huge part of why he is so intensely annoying – it’s because he’s so dumb, so vacant, so threadbare, so empty, so without anything of interest to say. One big clue: he says the same thing all the time. He has a few stock phrases and he utters them when he should be making new combinations of words. That’s what makes him seem so childish and buffoonish.

And it matters, because it reveals how threadbare his thinking is. Result? Wars started as if they were games of checkers. People killed in small boats or sent back to countries where they will be killed as if said people were toys instead of sentient human beings. He’s too stupid even to have compassion.

Comments

7 responses to “Around mid-fourth grade”

  1. iknklast Avatar

    It’s a huge part of why he is so intensely annoying – it’s because he’s so dumb, so vacant, so threadbare, so empty, so without anything of interest to say.

    And on top of that, he won’t shut up. His mouth is almost constantly running.

  2. Sackbut Avatar

    “The worst since Harry Truman” should have read, perhaps, “the worst in the entire sample set, moving the previous record holder, Harry Truman, into second place”. There is no need for them to phrase it as if Truman, or an earlier president, was worse.

  3. Helicam Avatar

    I’ve been thinking lately that there might be a certain dignity to be under the thumb of an evil genius, but to be subjected to such a petty, evil, brainless waste of space offers no such opportunity.

  4. GW Avatar

    It’s interesting that Truman’s speech was on such a low level. I’m not familiar with his speeches, but I’ve always liked his writing.

  5. Your Name's not Bruce? Avatar
    Your Name’s not Bruce?

    One big clue: he says the same thing all the time. He has a few stock phrases and he utters them when he should be making new combinations of words. That’s what makes him seem so childish and buffoonish.

    And on top of that, he won’t shut up. His mouth is almost constantly running.

    It’s a horror-show combination of cognitive impairment, and non-stop, tawdry, hucksterish sales pitch.

    It’s interesting that Truman’s speech was on such a low level. I’m not familiar with his speeches, but I’ve always liked his writing.

    I wonder if Truman was code-switching between his spoken words and his written ones? If that’s even a thing?

  6. M. Scott Avatar

    I really hate to even slightly defend Donald Trump, but to be fair I don’t think speaking at a 4th grade level is quite as bad as this makes it seem. As they point out Harry Truman spoke little better and no one ever accused him of being unintelligent or incapable. Though since he had little advanced education, I suppose the issue with Trump is more the case that, having been (allegedly) educated to a higher degree, he still speaks at such a basic level. Plus, I certainly believe that he is suffering from considerable mental decline, and wonder if this analysis would have held true a couple of decades ago.

  7. Sumi Avatar

    As Fran Lebowitz said in 2018, “Everyone says he is crazy – which maybe he is – but the scarier thing about him is that he is stupid. You do not know anyone as stupid as Donald Trump. You just don’t.” Now add eight years of cognitive decline and I’m surprised he’s not scoring lower than 4th grade.

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