Author: Ophelia Benson

  • Actionable

    Well this is repulsive.

    https://twitter.com/CountessOfNice/status/2091484463473504666

    A more complete and accurate transcript:

    Whatever money JKR makes out of this, we know that she is now obsessively using that cash to demean and destroy the lives of the very few people – just the trans community, it’s not that many people – but the damage that can be done to them as someone who knows various people who have lost children, whose children have taken their own life, and the power behind it, I think, is something that is really worth thinking on.

    It almost looks as if he wants to get sued for libel. That emphasized “know” is a dangerous claim when it comes to libel law.

  • No more undeveloped forests

    Of course he did.

    The Trump administration took a step ‌toward rescinding a decades-old rule that protects undeveloped forests on Tuesday in a move it says will help manage wildfire risk, but which environmental groups oppose, saying it would do the opposite.

    President Donald Trump has ​rolled back environmental regulations and taken land out of conservation for purposes such as ​energy extraction.

    The proposed rule filed by the U.S. Forest Service would rescind ⁠the 2001 Roadless Area Conservation Rule, which bans logging, roads and mining in undeveloped forests, ​and move authority to local national forest managers, according to a news release from the Agriculture ​Department.

    Sure, let’s burn up and otherwise destroy everything, every single thing, because not doing that is sheer waste. Once it’s all gone, well, whoever’s left can hitchhike to Mars.

  • The vault

    A thing yesterday evening that made me laugh a lot. I’ve been slowly but not steadily going through an impressive collection of Stuff in order to get rid of at least some of it, and in a stack of old magazines there was an issue of New Humanist from January/February 2011. I put it aside to leaf through later, and yesterday was later so I leafed through it and paused at a review of a book about compassion by Karen Armstrong. “Oh interesting,” I thought. “I wouldn’t mind writing a review of that myself.”

    So I read past the headline and discovered that I had written it.

    I don’t exactly know why that was so funny, but it was.

    It’s here in case you want to read it (also if you don’t).

  • Items

    Stephen Walt at Foreign Policy on the disaster that is Trump.

    Item 1: he’s made the US look like a pack of liars.

    As he did throughout his litigious and bankruptcy-prone business career, Trump has repeatedly demonstrated that his threats are mostly empty bluster and his pledges mean nothing. He tore up the successful nuclear deal with Iran (didn’t that work out well?), and he now condemns the same trade agreement that he negotiated with Canada and Mexico during his first term (and that he said was the best deal ever). His on-again, off-again approach to tariffs, repeated threats to withdraw support from key allies, and unexplained reversal of his offer to let Ukraine build Patriot interceptors make it abundantly clear that his word means nothing. 

    Item 2: Smashing up the military.

    Despite spending unprecedented sums, boasting of the United States’ “lethality,” and making sure male troops have enough testosterone, Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth have made the country’s military forces weaker and undermined the U.S. ability to deter attacks on its partners.

    How? By starting a foolish war with Iran, depleting stockpiles of critical weaponry, and keeping ships, squadrons, and service personnel on station for months on end, reportedly leading to a wave of suicide attempts. These actions have burned through valuable military capacity to no good purpose, shown potential adversaries where the country’s vulnerabilities are, and eroded service members’ morale in potentially tragic ways…

    To make matters worse, Trump and Hegseth are trying to politicize the uniformed services and make them a loyal part of the MAGA movement. Hegseth has actively sought to purge officers he regards as “woke,” fired or denied promotion to a disproportionate number of women and people of color—despite their stellar records and recommendations from the senior officers who know them best—and tried to impose ideological conformity on the entire military establishment, including the service academies.

    They would impose ideological conformity on every single one of us if they could.

    Item 3: Dismantling diplomatic capacity.

    Under Rubio’s leadership at the State Department, the United States has unilaterally withdrawn from more than 60 international organizations, even as China keeps expanding its involvement in them. He has closed consulates and offices abroad and left dozens of ambassadorships empty. A comprehensive survey conducted by the American Foreign Service Association found that 98 percent of respondents reported low morale and 86 percent said these actions were impairing their ability to do their jobs. The title of the report says it all: The country’s diplomatic institutions are “at the breaking point.”

    That might not be a big problem if the special envoys that Trump prefers to rely upon were highly competent and effective, but the performance of amateur diplomats Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner or Vice President J.D. Vance shows that this not the case.

    How very unsurprising.

    Item 4: Smashing up science.

    Leadership in science and technology has long been one of the foundations of the United States’ global power. As China clearly understands, scientific prowess will be even more important in the future. What has Trump done in response to this challenge? He has cut federal support for a wide range of scientific researchattacked universities on spurious grounds, appointed ignorant and unqualified science skeptics (such as Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.) to key positions, amplified their false claims through his own statements and social media blasts, appointed a nonscientist as his scientific advisor, and actively encouraged the belief that ignorance is preferable to knowledge and expertise.

    I wonder if that last item has any connection at all to the fact that he has zero knowledge and expertise in any field other than real estate.

    Item 5: missing the boat on global warming.

    A related blunder stems from Trump’s long-standing climate change denialism, his opposition to renewable energy, and his steadfast commitment to burning more fossil fuels. This is lunacy, as anyone who has read the literature on this subject or paid attention to long-term climate trends knows. Not only will this lead to more serious climate problems, more climate-related deaths, and much human suffering, but Trump’s policies have ensured that China will dominate the green technologies of the future (solar, wind, batteries, etc.) while the U.S. dominates the smokestack technologies of the 19th century.

    Item 6: pissing on the rule of law.

    Trump’s contempt for laws and rules is well-documented, and he has gone to great lengths to insulate himself from any sort of legal constraint while using the legal system to conduct vendettas against individuals who have had the misfortune to have incurred his ire.

    Wull kings used to be able to do that so why shouldn’t he?

    Item 9: Unmitigated endless brazen rudeness and trashiness.

    More than anyone else, Trump is responsible for the coarsening and vulgarity of U.S. political discourse. It’s partly his willingness and ability to lie shamelessly—a trait that has infected most of the Republican Party—but it is also his reliance on vulgar insults; violent rhetoric; rambling rants portraying opponents as criminals, traitors, or worse; and his all-too-evident contempt for half of the citizens of the country.

    In a way that’s what I hate about him the most – the endless relentless trashy vulgar disgustingness of him.

  • Guest post: Plain old bad communication

    Originally a comment by Bjarte Foushaug on Highest ever.

    I never bought into the “Information Deficit Model” of climate change denial (people don’t accept the science of climate change because they just don’t know what it says), nor for that matter do I buy the idea that “they have just been misinformed”. Sure, there is plenty of misinformation out there, but that in itself doesn’t explain why people actively and selectively seek out the misinformation, and are determined to believe it over the real information, which, after all, is also out there.

    Which is not to say that there isn’t also plenty of plain old bad communication going on from the “right” side. My favorite candidate for the worst piece of science communication ever are the endless debates about whether or not a particular year is “the hottest year on record”. If you look at all the heat trapped in the Earth system (the “energy imbalance”), every new year is now the hottest on record, but how much of this excess heat is measured at the Earth’s surface varies because of the constant exchange of heat between the oceans and the atmosphere (through phenomena like El Niño / La Niña). When scientists argue over whether this is the “hottest year on record” what they actually mean is “hottest as measured at the Earth’s surface” for the simple reason that that’s the signal that’s easiest to detect (cf. looking where the light is good) even though everyone agrees that most of the heat ends up in the oceans. Still I don’t think I have ever talked to another lay person (even ones who are not climate change deniers) who didn’t take a formulation like “the hottest year since 1998” to mean that the Earth system as a whole was hotter in 1998.

  • Guest post: It’s not as though workers’ rights no longer need fighting for

    Originally a comment by Lulu on Vowed to resist.

    Unison invited people to email to say why the guidance was unworkable. I emailed to say why I support it and was surprised I wasn’t asked for my membership number. So – they weren’t trying to be balanced but only inviting views they wanted and didn’t check respondents were members and I’m not surprised 600 said exactly what they wanted.

    Unison is 80% female and they’re in a brilliant position to find out what ordinary women workers really think about this issue, to find ways which work for everyone and to make themselves relevant. They’ve totally lost sight of how unions are supposed to work and wonder why people think they’re out of touch. It’s not as though workers’ rights no longer need fighting for and it’s a tragedy that those at the top of the union movement have betrayed their history and their membership

  • Everyone is already clear

    Jonathan dismissing women’s rights.

    Jonathan thinks he gets to dictate what organizations women are allowed to have. Jonathan is wrong. He has no say in the matter.

  • Highest ever

    Ominous.

    Five years after Floridia registered Europe’s highest-ever temperature, residents ​say extreme heat is no longer measured by records but by its impact on daily life, keeping people indoors, reducing social interaction and threatening ‌livelihoods.

    The August 2021 record of 48.8 degrees Celsius (119.8 degrees Fahrenheit) turned the Sicilian town into a symbol of Europe’s warming climate as the continent emerged from COVID-19 restrictions.

    Today, increasingly frequent and prolonged heatwaves are driving people indoors, leaving streets and piazzas deserted and prompting some residents to compare the extreme heat to a new form of lockdown.

    The shift is visible across the town of 20,000 on the outskirts of ​Syracuse, the ancient Greek city on Sicily’s southeastern coast. Piazza del Popolo, long Floridia’s social hub and lined with cafes, palm trees and municipal buildings, is nearly ​empty for much of the day.

    On August 11, 2021, Sicily’s Agrometeorological Information Service (SIAS) measured a temperature of 48.8 C in Monasteri, a rural district about 5 km (3 miles) from Floridia’s centre. In 2024, the World Meteorological Organization certified it as the highest temperature ever recorded in continental Europe, a mark that still stands.

    And the direction is not going to change.

    Across Europe, climate change has been linked to increasingly frequent and intense weather extremes, from drought and wildfires to torrential rainfall.

    Sicily has emerged as one of Europe’s climate frontlines.

    In January, Cyclone Harry produced a record 16.66-metre (55-foot) wave between Sicily ​and Malta. Wildfires have taken a growing toll with the island accounting for roughly 70% of southern Italy’s burned area between January ​and July, according to ⁠a Legambiente analysis based on EFFIS-Copernicus data.

    Agriculture, a pillar of the island’s economy, is increasingly vulnerable to climate change.

    In 2021, more than 3,000 beehives were lost in the area of Floridia and honey production plunged by 80%. “The decline in bee populations and the number of beekeepers, together with the loss of pollinators due to climate change and the widespread use of pesticides, is ⁠leading to ​a reduction in biodiversity and lower quality and yields in agricultural production,” agronomist Francesco Bellomi said.

    And it’s only going to get worse.

  • UCU is proud

    Meanwhile the union brags about trashing women’s rights.

    What they mean by “the erosion of trans rights” is of course not letting men destroy women’s rights.

  • Vowed to resist

    The ferocious determination to drive a tank through women’s rights continues.

    Eight major trade unions representing millions of workers and students have vowed to resist new guidance on access to single-sex facilities based on biological sex.

    The unions, which have a combined 3.6 million paying members, have criticised guidance issued by the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) following last year’s landmark Supreme Court ruling on the legal definition of a woman.

    Unison, the UK’s largest union with around 1.3 million members, has pledged to “fight” employers over policies it believes exclude transgender people.

    It believes “exclude transgender people” from what?

    Not from everything. Not from the world, not from life, not from mixed-sex spaces or jobs or prizes or organizations or clubs or sports. Not, in fact, exclude trans people from anything: the exclusion is solely from single-sex spaces, jobs, organizations, facilities, sports and so on if and only if they are the opposite of the single sex in question. That’s it, that’s the exclusion: the same one it’s always been. The whole point of having X for women is that women need it, so it’s a punch in the face of women to let some men have it provided they claim to be women.

    But because trans ideologues have had such success in manipulating language to veil this fact, the argument goes on and on and on and on.

    Unison, the UK’s largest union with around 1.3 million members, has pledged to “fight” employers over policies it believes exclude transgender people.

    General secretary Ms Andrea Egan said more than 600 members had contacted the union with examples of what they claimed were problems caused by the updated guidance.

    Now let’s talk about problems caused by ignoring the guidance.

    Ms Egan added that she would work with Unison’s equality teams to “take the fight to every workplace to make them trans inclusive”.

    By which she means make them no longer single-sex. What a disgusting thing to do.

    NUS vice-president for liberation and equality Avery Greatorex accused the EHRC’s legal advice of being ideologically motivated and encouraged activists to oppose what they described as “trans-exclusionary policies”.

    Ahhhh ideologically motivated is it – and legal advice that says men don’t get to barge into women’s spaces is not ideologically motivated? We’re the ones with the weird destructive ideology while claiming that some men are women is ideology-free?

    Several other major unions have also criticised the guidance, including Unite, GMB, the British Medical Association and the University and College Union. Equity and the Public and Commercial Services union have also intervened.

    The BMA. Yeesh.

    BMA deputy chair Ms Emma Runswick told The Times that doctors wanted to provide care to patients of all gender identities, but warned the new guidance could prove difficult to apply across NHS services.

    She said many services were already “ill-equipped to provide safe and dignified care for trans patients”.

    Therefore those services should be allowed to demolish safe and dignified care for women? Is that her claim?

    The guidance has also prompted changes from employers. Last week, the Co-operative Group watered down its trans-inclusive toilet policy, meaning employees are no longer instructed to use facilities they “feel safest in”.

    That’s because the toilet policy that provides single-sex facilities is not about being “trans-inclusive” but being safe for women. Toilets are not supposed to be “inclusive” in the sense of letting men use the ones for women. The whole point of having separate toilets for women and men is to prevent that rather than allow it.

    Unison said it was complying with the Supreme Court judgment and a recent ruling by the certification officer, while maintaining its position that “trans women are women, trans men are men and non-binary identities are valid”.

    But it’s not about a “position”. It’s about reality. You can have a “position” on the subject all you like but men are still not going to be the ones who gestate all the new humans.

    The union said it would campaign for a change in the law to reflect its policy, claiming the impact of the ruling and guidance on trans, non-binary and gender-diverse members had been “devastating”.

    In other words they don’t like it. Too bad. They should never have been encouraged to think sex is like a costume you can put on and take off at will. Men can’t be women, end of story.

  • Side effect

    Michael Shellenberger writes:

    “Gender-affirming care,” including blocking a child’s puberty, giving them cross-sex hormones, and performing surgeries on their bodies, is life-saving, according to the American Medical Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the news media, Democrats, hospitals, progressive activists, and Hollywood celebrities. For decades, the most powerful people and institutions in America have said that if a child feels like they are the opposite gender, they are, and doctors should be allowed to give them drugs and surgeries so their bodies align with their true inner self.

    For decades? No. For a decade, yes, but not decades plural. It’s a fad that took off 10 or 12 or so years ago. There were quacks doing it before that but it wasn’t a fad yet.

    And yet the result of it all, a new report published today by Health and Human Services (HHS) confirms, is the worst medical scandal since lobotomies. Researchers have found a 12-fold higher suicide attempt risk among adults who had gender surgery, either on their chests or genitals, than among those who did not. A Swedish study that followed every “surgically reassigned patient” for up to 30 years found death from suicide ran 19 times higher.

    Uh…oops.

  • Unison shmunison

    When it’s done to harm women, breaking the law is a sacred act!

    Britain’s biggest trade union broke the law by allowing a transgender woman to run for a senior female role, a watchdog has ruled.

    Unison broke its own rules and defied the Supreme Court ruling on gender when it let a biological male run for a seat that was ring-fenced for women on its national executive committee (NEC) last May.

    Well. You know. It’s such an unjust law! It’s so blatantly unfair! Why can’t women just put up with never being allowed on executive committees and get on with their day?!

    The Supreme Court ruled in April 2025 that the terms “woman” and “sex” in the Equality Act 2010 referred to biological sex.

    The ruling, which applied retrospectively, meant Unison’s decision to allow a biological male to run for a female-only seat in February 2025 broke its own election rules.

    But in a noble cause. Keeping women out of roles that would give them some power and influence is the noblest cause there is.

    The certification officer’s ruling comes after a complaint was made about Unison allowing Ellie Waple, a biological male, to run for the disabled members’ reserved female seat during the NEC elections in 2025.

    While Waple did not ultimately secure enough votes to win the seat, the certification officer ruled that candidates should be eligible at all stages of the nomination and election process.

    Waple said at the time: “Unless advised otherwise by Unison, if elected I intend to take my seat on the NEC.

    “The biggest threat to women’s rights is not trans people, but rather the 1 per cent of super-powerful rich, clinging to their wealth and denying real funding for housing, domestic violence services and women’s services.

    “The undemocratic and unaccountable Supreme Court ruling plays to the false narrative and agenda that trans people are a threat to women and will only serve to create a climate of fear among trans people.”

    What a pile of sludge. The issue here isn’t “threat” but theft. It’s men like Waple (who by the way is built like a tank) helping themselves to jobs and roles reserved for women.

  • Square that circle

    The rule: if it’s anything to do with women it has to be made incloooosive so that it’s not for women any more.

    In the 1990s, growing up in the small harbor town of Oban, the only place I ever saw the word lesbian was in my Oxford Dictionary.

    Section 28 (the UK law that prohibited local authorities and state schools from “promoting homosexuality”) loomed large. While Oban was famous for its seafood, whisky, and scenic harbor, it certainly wasn’t known for queer women. I never met anyone openly identifying as lesbian or queer while growing up there.

    Fast forward a few decades, and that same small coastal town has been named by both mainstream and queer press—including DIVA magazine and The Times—as an unlikely lesbian+ capital of Scotland.

    An unlikely what now?

    Every September, hundreds of LGBTQ+ women travel from across the UK, Europe, the U.S., and beyond to attend Oban Lesbian+ Weekend, a joyful celebration of community, adventure, and visibility on Scotland’s wild west coast. And in 2026, the festival celebrates its fifth year.

    Ah. So that’s what the plus sign means. Lesbian plus men. So it’s not lesbian then.

    But the name itself often sparks conversation. People sometimes ask: If the event is inclusive, why call it a lesbian weekend? The answer is simple: We’re reclaiming the word lesbian.

    At Oban Lesbian+ Weekend, “lesbian” isn’t a gatekeeping label. It’s a banner—one that proudly includes LGBTQ+ women, trans women, and non-binary people who feel part of the lesbian+ community.

    Awwwww iddn that sweet. It’s a banner, one that proudly erases lesbians in order to be inclooosive of men. As long as they say they feel part of the lesbian communinny (which part exactly?) then by golly they are part of it, balls or no balls.

    Trans women have been part of the festival from the very beginning, including on our crew, and the space we create is intentionally inclusive.

    At a time when the word ‘lesbian’ can sometimes be used to exclude, our festival flips the narrative. We use it as something joyful, visible, and welcoming. And in a small town like Oban, visibility matters.

    In other words lesbianism is forbidden and heterosexuality is imposed. New boss just like the old boss. Brilliant move, visible chumps.

    My journey to creating the festival has been shaped by more than two decades spent bringing queer women together. In fact, 2026 marks 21 years since I first launched my events business, starting with lesbian speed dating in Brighton. I’d recently moved there and spotted an advert in g3 Magazine for a lesbian speed dating event in Manchester. I remember thinking: Why isn’t there something like that in “gay Brighton”?

    Yes but when you said “lesbian speed dating” you meant actually lesbian, right? You didn’t mean trans lesbian, because that would be just same old same old: women not allowed to have anything just for women. You didn’t mean that, right? Or did you?

    The events sold out quickly. And I discovered something that has guided my work ever since: Queer women love spaces designed intentionally to help them meet each other. Whether those connections lead to friendships, flings or lifelong partners doesn’t really matter—the magic is in the meeting.

    The meeting of lesbian women, right? That’s what you mean? But you’re afraid to say it? If you do say it you have to cancel it immediately by saying LGBTQ+?

    Guests explore historic castles, take boat trips across the Atlantic waters surrounding the Inner Hebrides, and dance at our now legendary LGBTQ+ women’s ceilidh (a traditional Scottish social organized around music, pronounced KAY-lee)-which we believe is the only ceilidh in the world designed specifically for LGBTQ+ women and non-binary people.

    Aka for everyone, so it’s probably not the only one in the world.

  • Advice booklet claims women are people

    Wouldn’t it be nice if no one had to be told any of this?

    Migrant advice booklet explains what rape is

    Wouldn’t it be nice if everyone on the planet already knew that you can’t just help yourself to someone else’s body?

    Asylum seekers arriving in Britain are being handed official booklets explaining what rape is and that men and women in Britain are “equal”.

    The nine-page document, published by the Home Office, tells migrants they must understand that “laws and customs here may be different from your home country”.

    On one page headed “Gender Equality”, arrivals are told that women can work, study, and travel freely without needing permission from a man in the UK.

    “In the UK, men and women have equal rights. This is an important part of UK culture and is protected by law,” says the booklet, which was produced for newly arrived asylum seekers.

    In a section on sex and consent, they are told that if they have sex with someone without their consent, “this is called rape”.

    Wouldn’t it be nice if all that were not our bizarre local custom but just obvious basic not being a shit? Wouldn’t it be nice if women were considered people everywhere on the planet?

  • Azza proud anti-Zionist trans woman

    Not a parody. Hard to believe.

  • Guest post: A chain too long for Trump

    Originally a comment by Whimster Gap on Baffled and concerned.

    There’s a lovely – probably apocryphal – story about James I & VI and his relationship with money that’s relevant here. James could be lavish in his spending and patronage, but also had a reputation for stinginess. If he was warned about his spending on something, it’d bounce off him; and so one day he was shown how much he’d spent on a project by having the equivalent value in coin tipped on the floor in front of him.

    He was horrified. Seeing the money made it real and so got around an intellectual block. Very clever though he may have been (and he was), his brain simply didn’t do money or big numbers. That’s probably true for most of us: big numbers are difficult to imagine.

    Trump is analogous here. He likes things he can see and that can be put in a ledger. Does spending on security cost? Yes. Does it yield an income in a way that a double-entry bookkeeper might be able to write it down? No. And so Trump doesn’t believe it’s real.

    You could try explaining to him that American military hegemony allows the US to write the rules of international trade and diplomacy, and that what we used to call the West is happy to go along with that because those rules are the continuation of a system that’s much older than American hegemony and that makes us all very wealthy.* You could try explaining this, but you’d fail, because he doesn’t have that kind of higher-level thinking. In his world, if you spend money, you get a thing in return.

    Spending money to secure peace to secure law to secure institutions to secure trade to secure wealth is just too long a chain.

    * Well, OK: not to write the rules, but to maintain and develop them. That was the deal at Bretton Woods. We Brits couldn’t sustain the system any more, but everyone agreed that it was a good system, and so we just moved it from London to New York, a bit like the Romans shifting power to Byzantium.

  • After comments HE made

    Well, this is one reason it matters.

    Rachel Amery at The Scotsman:

    There has been a great deal of discussion this week about how we look at rape.

    Q Manivannan MSP hit the headlines after comments they made in a podcast resurfaced, where the Edinburgh and Lothians East MSP said rape is a “spectrum” and rapists are “demonised”.

    There. Right there. The first two sentences of the piece, and we can see why.

    Q Manivannan is a man, who calls himself “non-binary”. How very convenient! He’s a man trying to make life easier for rape, so we absolutely need to know that he’s a man and not be tricked by some bullshit about how he’s nonbinareeeee. Men have a lot more motivation to belittle the importance of rape than women do, to put it mildly. How convenient it is for manly Manivannan that he is nonbinareeeee so he gets to say rapists are demonized without getting yelled at. If he were really nonbinareee he would have at least some understanding of how women view rape, but in reality he obviously has zero idea of what it’s like to be a woman.

  • Bad law guy loses

    Good news about Sarah Phillimore’s long-running resistance to Jolyon Maugham’s campaign to punish her.

    There was never any compelling evidence for him to make his accusations, let alone publicise them widely, to do me harm.

    I hope he will reflect, particularly in light of all he has said about the tragic death of Mr Arday.

    I don’t think he knows how to reflect.

    It will be interesting to see what Joly does next.

  • Readers added context

    Jolyon punching himself in the face again.

    Pompous barrister rebuked for lying on TwitX.

  • Really?

    Is it puzzling that humans have pets?

    Pets have long posed an evolutionary enigma for researchers. We have to feed them, house them, cut their toenails, clean their teeth and scratch behind their ears. A relationship like that could be considered a poor return on investment.

    “Lavishing resources on members of other species we have no evolutionary stake in seems to make no evolutionary sense,” said Hal Herzog, a psychologist and animal expert at Western Carolina University who was not involved with the research. Yet many cultures across the world have pets and cherish them dearly.

    Does it really seem to make no evolutionary sense?

    The many practical reasons for having pets (rodent control, guarding, protection, assistance in hunting and so on) aside, doesn’t well-being/happiness make evolutionary sense?

    Maybe this is just journalistic over-simplification of what makes evolutionary sense.

    “There are theories that pet-keeping began either because animals were useful for tasks like hunting and protection or because humans have a natural tendency to care for and bond with other living beings,” said Zoë Goldsborough, a behavioral ecologist at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior who was not involved with the research.

    Or both, ffs. Your dog can help with hunting and guard the pack and be a companion.

    Maybe this is just drastically oversimplified for a broad audience, but it seems simplified to the point of absurdity.